Synthesis and characterization of apatite structure sputter deposited coatings dedicated to intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 2011, vol. 158, n° 12, p. B1479-B1484
Electrochemical Society
Résumé en anglais
La-Si<sup> </sup>metallic coatings with La/Si ratios between 1.55 and 1.66 were<sup> </sup>synthesized by Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering of lanthanum and silicon<sup> </sup>targets in pure argon atmosphere. After the ...Lire la suite >
La-Si<sup> </sup>metallic coatings with La/Si ratios between 1.55 and 1.66 were<sup> </sup>synthesized by Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering of lanthanum and silicon<sup> </sup>targets in pure argon atmosphere. After the deposition stage, the<sup> </sup>ceramic apatite-structure coatings were obtained by thermal oxidation in air<sup> </sup>for 2 hours at 1173 K. The structural and chemical<sup> </sup>features of these films have been assessed by X-Ray Diffraction<sup> </sup>(XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive<sup> </sup>Spectroscopy (EDS). The electrical properties were determined by Complex Impedance<sup> </sup>Spectroscopy in planar configuration. The films with near apatite structure<sup> </sup>La/Si atomic ratio in range of La<sub>10</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>0<sub>27</sub> and La<sub>9.33</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>0<sub>26</sub> deposited<sup> </sup>on different substrates were initially amorphous. After thermal oxidation at<sup> </sup>1173 K in air, the coating crystallised under the expected<sup> </sup>apatite structure. SEM observation revealed that the film compactness and<sup> </sup>thickness increased after thermal oxidation. The film adhesion on SOFCs<sup> </sup>material is guaranteed if the anode support was not reduced<sup> </sup>before the deposition stage. A specific method was performed to<sup> </sup>measure the electrical conductivity, <i>i.e.</i> to determine the ionic conductivity<sup> </sup>of the film: it uses the four-point probe technique combined<sup> </sup>with ac impedance spectroscopy. The good agreement between measurements performed<sup> </sup>in this work (Ea = 0.75 eV, 973 K, <sup> </sup>= 3-4 10<sup>−3</sup> S*cm<sup>−1</sup>) and literature data allows concluding that<sup> </sup>deposited layers are of good quality and should be used<sup> </sup>as electrolyte in an Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell<sup> </sup>(IT-SOFC).< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
SOFC
Apatite
Coating
Synthesis
Characterization
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche