Low-temperature deposition of undoped ceria thin films in scCO2 as improved interlayers for IT-SOFC
MESGUICH, David
Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
Polymer Science and Engineering Department
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Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
Polymer Science and Engineering Department
MESGUICH, David
Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
Polymer Science and Engineering Department
< Réduire
Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
Polymer Science and Engineering Department
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Chemistry of Materials. 2011, vol. 23, n° 24, p. 5323-5330
American Chemical Society
Résumé en anglais
Cerium oxide films were deposited onto various yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolytes using supercritical fluid deposition (SFD) in a cold wall reactor. Deposition of ceria thin films (20-240 nm) was carried out via ...Lire la suite >
Cerium oxide films were deposited onto various yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolytes using supercritical fluid deposition (SFD) in a cold wall reactor. Deposition of ceria thin films (20-240 nm) was carried out via hydrolysis of a Ce precursor at 250-300 °C (typically 30 min) in supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> (scCO<sub>2</sub>). The as-deposited films were continuous, dense and crystalline. They exhibited some carbon contamination which was eliminated in all cases by postannealing the films at 400 °C. Film microstructure depends on the hydrolysis conditions (water to cerium molar ratio), on the substrate nature (Si wafers or YSZ pellets) and on the YSZ pellet thickness (100 μm or 1 mm). Ceria films were then used as interlayers for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFC) between the YSZ electrolyte and the Nd<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4+δ</sub> cathode layer subsequently deposited. The electrochemical properties of the SOFC symmetrical half cells were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The presence of the undoped ceria layer deposited in scCO<sub>2</sub> lowers the resistance of the cell, compared both to cells with an optimized doped ceria layer deposited by screen printing and to cells without any interlayer.< Réduire
Mots clés en espagnol
Solid oxide fuel cells
Low temperature
Conformal deposition
ASR resistance
Interlayer
Ceria
Deposition
Supercritical fluids
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche