Early Neolithic obsidians in Sardinia (Western Mediterranean): the Su Carroppu case
LUGLIÈ, Carlo
Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari = Université de Cagliari [UniCa]
Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari = Université de Cagliari [UniCa]
LE BOURDONNEC, François-Xavier
IRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie [IRAMAT-CRP2A]
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IRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie [IRAMAT-CRP2A]
LUGLIÈ, Carlo
Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari = Université de Cagliari [UniCa]
Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari = Université de Cagliari [UniCa]
LE BOURDONNEC, François-Xavier
IRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie [IRAMAT-CRP2A]
IRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie [IRAMAT-CRP2A]
ATZENI, Enrico
Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari = Université de Cagliari [UniCa]
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Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari = Université de Cagliari [UniCa]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Journal of Archaeological Science. 2007, vol. 34, n° 3, p. 428 - 439
Elsevier
Résumé en anglais
All the obsidians from the undisturbed Early Neolithic (Cardial ware phase I) layer of the Su Carroppu rock-shelter (Sardinia island) were studied. Their elemental composition and that of obsidians from the Monte Arci ...Lire la suite >
All the obsidians from the undisturbed Early Neolithic (Cardial ware phase I) layer of the Su Carroppu rock-shelter (Sardinia island) were studied. Their elemental composition and that of obsidians from the Monte Arci (Sardinia) volcanic complex was determined by ion beam analysis (PIXE). A comparison between the composition of Su Carroppu artefacts, analysed non-destructively, and that of Western Mediterranean analysed in the same conditions shows that the archaeological material belongs to the SA, SB2 and SC Monte Arci-types, to the exclusion of the SB1 type. The typological/technological study of this industry allowed us to reconstruct two chaînes opératoires, for the production of blades (using predominantly SC obsidians) and of flakes (based exclusively on SA and SB2 obsidians), respectively, but on the whole, assemblage blade/bladelet production was performed somewhat preferably with SA and SB2 types. Thus, in the earliest EN culture known on the island, ancient man had, for the making of its obsidian toolkit, a highly adaptive behaviour applied to the reduction of different useful obsidian sources.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Obsidian chaînes opératoires
Obsidian sourcing
Su Carroppu rock-shelter
PIXE
Early Neolithic
Sardinia
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche