Anomalies in the Charge Yields of Fission Fragments from the $^{238}$U(n,f) Reaction
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en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Physical Review Letters. 2017, vol. 118, n° 22, p. 222501
American Physical Society
Résumé en anglais
Fast-neutron-induced fission of $^{238}$U at an energy just above the fission threshold is studied with a novel technique which involves the coupling of a high-efficiency $\gamma$-ray spectrometer (MINIBALL) to an ...Lire la suite >
Fast-neutron-induced fission of $^{238}$U at an energy just above the fission threshold is studied with a novel technique which involves the coupling of a high-efficiency $\gamma$-ray spectrometer (MINIBALL) to an inverse-kinematics neutron source (LICORNE) to extract charge yields of fission fragments via $\gamma$-$\gamma$ coincidence spectroscopy. Experimental data and fission models are compared and found to be in reasonable agreement for many nuclei; however, significant discrepancies of up to 600% are observed, particularly for isotopes of Sn and Mo. This indicates that these models significantly overestimate the standard 1 fission mode and suggests that spherical shell effects in the nascent fission fragments are less important for low-energy fast-neutron-induced fission than for thermal neutron-induced fission. This has consequences for understanding and modeling the fission process, for experimental nuclear structure studies of the most neutron-rich nuclei, for future energy applications (e.g., Generation IV reactors which use fast-neutron spectra), and for the reactor antineutrino anomaly.< Réduire
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