BACH, Jean-Nicolas

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BACH, Jean-Nicolas
Les Afriques dans le monde [LAM]

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Article de revue

Ce document a été publié dans

Northeast African Studies. 2013, vol. 13, n° 2, Contested Memories, Subalternity, and the State in Colonial and Postcolonial Histories of Northea, p. 93-122

Michigan State University Press

Résumé en anglais

This article argues that imperial marks and symbols were central to the nation-building strategy of the leaders of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) before the outbreak of the 1998-2000 war against Eritrea and even before1991. It thus presents the Ethio-Eritrean war, often perceived as a radical turning point concerning EPRDF's nation building policy, in a different light. The study also highlights how two often opposed conceptions of the Ethiopian nation--i.e., Pan-Ethiopian and"multinational" have actually been presented as compatible by EPRDF leaders in the last decades. It argues that these two conceptions do not appear exclusive of each other, and their equilibrium is more clearly manifested since the National Festival of the Millennium, celebrated from September 2007 to September 2008 to mark Ethiopia's entry into the third Millennium. The ofﬁcial narrations of Ethiopian statehood and nationhood expressed at this occasion conﬁrmed the consistency of the new leaders' interpretation of what Ethiopia "was" and "shall be," but simultaneously show how current and concrete contingencies--here the post-1998-2000 war context and the turmoil of the 2005 general elections--force these same state/nation-builders to adjust their discourses.< Réduire

Mots clés

Construction de la nation

Sociologie politique

Histoire contemporaine

Symboles

Parti

EPRDF

Ethiopie

Erythrée

Afrique

Mots clés en anglais

Nation building

Political sociology

Contemporary history

Symbols

Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front

Party

Ethiopia

Eritrea

Africa

Origine

Importé de hal

Unités de recherche

Les Afriques dans le monde (LAM) - UMR 5115