Ecart entre connaissance et usage d'une langue minoritaire : essai de typologie des facteurs. Le cas de la langue basque

COYOS, Jean-Baptiste

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COYOS, Jean-Baptiste
Centre de recherche sur la langue et les textes basques [IKER]

Langue

Communication dans un congrès avec actes

Ce document a été publié dans

Politique linguistique et enseignement des Langues de France Toulouse 26-27 mai 2005, Politique linguistique et enseignement des "Langues de France", Politique linguistique et enseignement des langues de France, 2005-05-26, Toulouse. 2009p. 103-119

L'Harmattan - Paris

Résumé en anglais

It is well-known that the knowledge of a dominated language does not have automatically as a corollary its use in the everyday life, out of the place of learning. There is a more or less large gap between the knowledge and the use of the minority language. In the first time, this variation is illustrated through various investigations which were carried out in Basque Country where the Basque language teaching largely developed during these thirty last years, especially in Basque Country of Spain (Hegoaldea or Southern Basque Country). In the second time, one lists the various factors which induce this variation, factors which make that a minority speaker of language uses or not this language, so then working out the draft of a typology of those. The taking into account will be dynamic since the impact of these factors evolves/moves constantly in a given context with the statute of the considered language, the place of this language in the society and with the situation of the speaker himself. One concludes the reflection by proposing a diagram of these factors in the form of concentric circles, with in the center the potential speaker.< Réduire

Mots clés

langue basque

politique linguistique

langue minoritaire

usage de la langue

facteurs individuels

contextuels et collectifs

typologie

Mots clés en anglais

Basque

linguistic policy

minority language

use of the language

individual

contextual and collective factors

typology

Origine

Importé de hal

Unités de recherche

IKER - UMR 5478

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Licence d’utilisation du document