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The Interplay Between Strictness of Policies and Individuals' Self-Regulatory Efforts: Associations with Handwashing During the COVID-19 Pandemic

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorLUSZCZYNSKA, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.authorSZCZUKA, Zofia
dc.contributor.authorABRAHAM, Charles
dc.contributor.authorBABAN, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorBROOKS, Sydney
dc.contributor.authorCIPOLLETTA, Sabrina
dc.contributor.authorDANSO, Ebrima
dc.contributor.authorDOMBROWSKI, Stephan U.
dc.contributor.authorGAN, Yiqun
dc.contributor.authorGASPAR, Tania
dc.contributor.authorDE MATOS, Margarida Gaspar
dc.contributor.authorGRIVA, Konstadina
dc.contributor.authorJONGENELIS, Michelle I.
dc.contributor.authorKELLER, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKNOLL, Nina
dc.contributor.authorMA, JinJin
dc.contributor.authorMIAH, Mohammad Adbdul Awal
dc.contributor.authorMORGAN, Karen
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorPERAUD, William
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de psychologie [LabPsy]
dc.contributor.authorQUINTARD, Bruno
ORCID: 0000-0002-2206-6137
IDREF: 057867968
dc.contributor.authorSHAH, Vishna
dc.contributor.authorSCHENKEL, Konstantin
dc.contributor.authorSCHOLZ, Urte
dc.contributor.authorSCHWARZER, Ralf
dc.contributor.authorSIWA, Maria
dc.contributor.authorTAUT, Diana
dc.contributor.authorTOMAINO, Silvia C. M.
dc.contributor.authorVILCHINSKY, Noa
dc.contributor.authorWOLF, Hodaya
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-24T10:24:42Z
dc.date.available2022-01-24T10:24:42Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-06
dc.identifier.issn1532-4796 (Electronic) 0883-6612 (Linking)en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/124600
dc.description.abstractEnBACKGROUND: Patterns of protective health behaviors, such as handwashing and sanitizing during the COVID-19 pandemic, may be predicted by macro-level variables, such as regulations specified by public health policies. Health behavior patterns may also be predicted by micro-level variables, such as self-regulatory cognitions specified by health behavior models, including the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). PURPOSE: This study explored whether strictness of containment and health policies was related to handwashing adherence and whether such associations were mediated by HAPA-specified self-regulatory cognitions. METHODS: The study (NCT04367337) was conducted among 1,256 adults from Australia, Canada, China, France, Gambia, Germany, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, and Switzerland. Self-report data on cross-situational handwashing adherence were collected using an online survey at two time points, 4 weeks apart. Values of the index of strictness of containment and health policies, obtained from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker database, were retrieved twice for each country (1 week prior to individual data collection). RESULTS: Across countries and time, levels of handwashing adherence and strictness of policies were high. Path analysis indicated that stricter containment and health policies were indirectly related to lower handwashing adherence via lower self-efficacy and self-monitoring. Less strict policies were indirectly related to higher handwashing adherence via higher self-efficacy and self-monitoring. CONCLUSIONS: When policies are less strict, exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be higher, triggering more self-regulation and, consequently, more handwashing adherence. Very strict policies may need to be accompanied by enhanced information dissemination or psychosocial interventions to ensure appropriate levels of self-regulation.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/*
dc.subject.enCOVID-19
dc.subject.enHAPA
dc.subject.enPolicies
dc.subject.enCross-country
dc.subject.enPandemic
dc.title.enThe Interplay Between Strictness of Policies and Individuals' Self-Regulatory Efforts: Associations with Handwashing During the COVID-19 Pandemic
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/abm/kaab102en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed34871341en_US
bordeaux.journalAnnals of Behavioral Medicineen_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionINSERMen_US
bordeaux.teamHACSen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.identifierhal-03540790
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2022-01-24T10:24:47Z
hal.exporttrue
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Annals%20of%20Behavioral%20Medicine&rft.date=2021-12-06&rft.eissn=1532-4796%20(Electronic)%200883-6612%20(Linking)&rft.issn=1532-4796%20(Electronic)%200883-6612%20(Linking)&rft.au=LUSZCZYNSKA,%20Aleksandra&SZCZUKA,%20Zofia&ABRAHAM,%20Charles&BABAN,%20Adriana&BROOKS,%20Sydney&rft.genre=article


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