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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Toronto
dc.contributor.authorLIN, Lin
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Toronto
dc.contributor.authorMETHEREL, Adam
hal.structure.identifierNutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro]
dc.contributor.authorDI MICELI, Mathieu
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Toronto
dc.contributor.authorLIU, Zhen
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Toronto
dc.contributor.authorSAHIN, Cigdem
hal.structure.identifierNutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro]
dc.contributor.authorFIORAMONTI, Xavier
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Toronto
dc.contributor.authorCUMMINS, Carolyn
hal.structure.identifierNutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro]
dc.contributor.authorLAYE, Sophie
ORCID: 0000-0002-3843-1012
IDREF: 11366883X
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Toronto
dc.contributor.authorBAZINET, Richard
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-13T09:08:19Z
dc.date.available2021-09-13T09:08:19Z
dc.date.issued2020-11
dc.identifier.issn0022-2275en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/112207
dc.description.abstractEnN-acylethanolamines (NAEs) are endogenous lipid-signaling molecules derived from fatty acids that regulate numerous biological functions, including in the brain. Interestingly, NAEs are elevated in the absence of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and following CO2-induced ischemia/hypercapnia, suggesting a neuroprotective response. Tetracosahexaenoic acid (THA) is a product and precursor to DHA; however, the NAE product, tetracosahexaenoylethanolamide (THEA), has never been reported. Presently, THEA was chemically synthesized as an authentic standard to confirm THEA presence in biological tissues. Whole brains were collected and analyzed for unesterified THA, total THA, and THEA in wild-type and FAAH-KO mice that were euthanized by either head-focused microwave fixation, CO2 + microwave, or CO2 only. PPAR activity by transient transfection assay and ex vivo neuronal output in medium spiny neurons (MSNs) of the nucleus accumbens by patch clamp electrophysiology were determined following THEA exposure. THEA in the wild-type mice was nearly doubled (P 0.05) transcriptional activity of PPARs relative to control, but 100 nM of THEA increased (P < 0.001) neuronal output in MSNs of the nucleus accumbens. Here were identify a novel NAE, THEA, in the brain that is elevated upon ischemia/hypercapnia and by KO of the FAAH enzyme. While THEA did not activate PPAR, it augmented the excitability of MSNs in the nucleus accumbens. Overall, our results suggest that THEA is a novel NAE that is produced in the brain upon ischemia/hypercapnia and regulates neuronal excitation.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
dc.subject.entetracosahexaenoic acid
dc.subject.enfatty acid amide hydrolase
dc.subject.enpatch clamp
dc.subject.enneurons
dc.subject.enbrain lipids
dc.subject.enfatty acid
dc.subject.enmetabolism
dc.subject.enperoxisome proliferator-activated receptors
dc.subject.enfatty acid amide hydrolase-knockout
dc.title.enTetracosahexaenoylethanolamide, a novel N-acylethanolamide, is elevated in ischemia and increases neuronal output
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1194/jlr.RA120001024en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]en_US
bordeaux.journalJournal of Lipid Researchen_US
bordeaux.page1480-1490en_US
bordeaux.volume61en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesNutriNeurO (Laboratoire de Nutrition et Neurobiologie Intégrée) - UMR 1286en_US
bordeaux.issue11en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionINRAEen_US
bordeaux.teamPsychoneuroimmunologie et Nutrition: Approches expérimentales et cliniquesen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcehal
hal.identifierhal-03167174
hal.version1
hal.exportfalse
workflow.import.sourcehal
dc.rights.ccCC BYen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Lipid%20Research&amp;rft.date=2020-11&amp;rft.volume=61&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.spage=1480-1490&amp;rft.epage=1480-1490&amp;rft.eissn=0022-2275&amp;rft.issn=0022-2275&amp;rft.au=LIN,%20Lin&amp;METHEREL,%20Adam&amp;DI%20MICELI,%20Mathieu&amp;LIU,%20Zhen&amp;SAHIN,%20Cigdem&amp;rft.genre=article


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