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Design of a spatial database to analyze the forms and responsiveness of an urban environment using an ontological approach

hal.structure.identifierShahed University [Téhéran]
dc.contributor.authorSILAVI, Tolue
hal.structure.identifierShahed University [Téhéran]
dc.contributor.authorHAKIMPOUR, Farshad
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherche de l'Ecole Navale [IRENAV]
dc.contributor.authorCLARAMUNT, Christophe
hal.structure.identifierShahed University [Téhéran]
dc.contributor.authorNOURIAN, Farshad
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-14T09:50:56Z
dc.date.available2021-05-14T09:50:56Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/77335
dc.description.abstractEnThis paper introduces a spatial database and ontology-enabled framework that models and operationalizes the relation between urban forms and their responsiveness to the needs of its user. The objective is to offer a framework that provides a practical implementation of the concept of responsive environment introduced by Bentley, Alcock, Murrain, McGlynn and Smith (1985) in order to provide enough reusability and flexibility to reflect different urban modeling viewpoints and conceptualizations. The developed system is organized in three modules: the first and second modules model the ontology of a responsive environment and the layout of an urban environment while the third module is a spatial database that supports further computational analysis of urban forms. We applied several spatial data metrics that analyze the structural properties of urban forms and the emerging opportunities as identified by the notion of responsive environments. The framework is experimented and applied to the district 12, region 4 of the city of Tehran in Iran. The modeling abstractions lead to the generation of several semantic bridge rules and map layers that reflect different levels of urban responsiveness. The emerging patterns are qualitatively evaluated and found to be correlated with inhabitants' own perception of an urban environment. The results show that the suggested framework can be applied to the analysis of the responsive environments of urban forms.
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject.enGIS
dc.subject.enUrban environments
dc.subject.enOntology
dc.title.enDesign of a spatial database to analyze the forms and responsiveness of an urban environment using an ontological approach
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cities.2015.11.005
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Base de données [cs.DB]
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement/Environnement et Société
bordeaux.journalCities
bordeaux.page8-19
bordeaux.volume52
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesInstitut de Mécanique et d’Ingénierie de Bordeaux (I2M) - UMR 5295*
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeaux
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux INP
bordeaux.institutionCNRS
bordeaux.institutionINRAE
bordeaux.institutionArts et Métiers
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-01527605
hal.version1
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-01527605v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Cities&rft.date=2016&rft.volume=52&rft.spage=8-19&rft.epage=8-19&rft.au=SILAVI,%20Tolue&HAKIMPOUR,%20Farshad&CLARAMUNT,%20Christophe&NOURIAN,%20Farshad&rft.genre=article


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