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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorDUCASSOU, S.
dc.contributor.authorFERNANDES, H.
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorSAVEL, Helene
dc.contributor.authorBERTRAND, Y.
dc.contributor.authorLEBLANC, T.
dc.contributor.authorCHAHLA, W. A.
dc.contributor.authorPASQUET, M.
dc.contributor.authorLEVERGER, G.
dc.contributor.authorBARLOGIS, V.
dc.contributor.authorTHOMAS, C.
dc.contributor.authorBAYART, S.
dc.contributor.authorPELLIER, I.
dc.contributor.authorARMARI-ALLA, C.
dc.contributor.authorGUITTON, C.
dc.contributor.authorCHEIKH, N.
dc.contributor.authorKHERFELLAH, D.
dc.contributor.authorVASSAL, G.
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorTHIEBAUT, Rodolphe
dc.contributor.authorLAGHOUATI, S.
dc.contributor.authorALADJIDI, N.
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-16T14:19:14Z
dc.date.available2021-03-16T14:19:14Z
dc.date.issued2021-04
dc.identifier.issn0022-3476en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/26691
dc.description.abstractEnOBJECTIVE: To describe four subgroups of pediatric patients treated with splenectomy, hydroxychloroquine, azathioprine or rituximab as the first-option, second-line treatment for chronic immune thrombocytopenia (cITP). STUDY DESIGN: Selection of patients with cITP from the French national prospective cohort of pediatric autoimmune cytopenia OBS'CEREVANCE and VIGICAIRE study, treated by splenectomy, hydroxychloroquine, azathioprine or rituximab as a first second-line treatment. RESULTS: For 137 patients, treated between 1989 and 2016, the median follow-up after diagnosis and after treatment initiation was 8.5 (2.8-26.4) years and 4.7 (1.1-25.1) years respectively. Median age at diagnosis and at initiation of treatment were 9 (0.7; 16) and 12 (2; 18.1) years respectively without significant difference between subgroups. For the whole cohort, 24-month event-free survival (EFS) was 62% (95%CI: 55; 71). It was 85% (95%CI: 77; 95) for the 56 splenectomized patients, 60% (95%: 44; 84) for the 23 patients treated with rituximab, 46% (95%CI: 30; 71) for the 24 patients treated with azathioprine and 37% (95%CI: 24; 59) for the 34 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine (Log-rank P < .0001). For the splenectomy subgroup, being older than 10 years at splenectomy tended to improve EFS (p = 0.05). Female teenagers with ANA positivity benefited from hydroxychloroquine therapy. CONCLUSION: This national study, limiting pitfalls in the analysis of the effects of second-line therapies, showed that splenectomy remains the treatment associated with the better response at 24 months.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enChildren
dc.subject.enSecond-line treatment
dc.subject.enRituximab
dc.subject.enHydroxychloroquine
dc.subject.enAzathioprine
dc.title.enProspective evaluation of the first option, second-line Therapy in childhood chronic immune thrombocytopenia: splenectomy or immunomodulation
dc.title.alternativeJ Pediatren_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.12.018en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed33340549en_US
bordeaux.journalJournal of Pediatricsen_US
bordeaux.page223-230
bordeaux.volume231
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - U1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.teamUSMRen_US
bordeaux.teamSISTM_BPH
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.exportfalse
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