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Prevalence, age-of-onset, and course of mental disorders among 72,288 first-year university students from 18 countries in the World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorMASON, Andre
dc.contributor.authorRAPSEY, Charlene
dc.contributor.authorSAMPSON, Nancy
dc.contributor.authorLEE, Sue
dc.contributor.authorALBOR, Yesica
dc.contributor.authorAL-HADI, Ahmad N
dc.contributor.authorALONSO, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorAL-SAUD, Nouf
dc.contributor.authorALTWAIJRI, Yasmin
dc.contributor.authorANDERSSON, Claes
dc.contributor.authorATWOLI, Lukoye
dc.contributor.authorAUERBACH, Randy P
dc.contributor.authorAYUYA, Caroline
dc.contributor.authorBAEZ-MANSUR, Patricia M
dc.contributor.authorBALLESTER, Laura
dc.contributor.authorBANTJES, Jason
dc.contributor.authorBAUMEISTER, Harald
dc.contributor.authorBENDTSEN, Marcus
dc.contributor.authorBENJET, Corina
dc.contributor.authorBERMAN, Anne H
dc.contributor.authorBOOTSMA, Erik
dc.contributor.authorCHAN, Silver C N
dc.contributor.authorCOHUT, Irina
dc.contributor.authorCOVARRUBIAS DIAZ COUDER, Maria Anabell
dc.contributor.authorCUIJPERS, Pim
dc.contributor.authorDAVID, Oana
dc.contributor.authorDONG, Dong
dc.contributor.authorEBERT, David D
dc.contributor.authorNOBREGA, Mireia Felez
dc.contributor.authorGAETE, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorFORERO, Carlos Garcia
dc.contributor.authorGILI, Margalida
dc.contributor.authorGUTIERREZ-GARCIA, Raul
dc.contributor.authorHARO, Josep Maria
dc.contributor.authorHASKING, Penelope
dc.contributor.authorHUDEC, Kristen
dc.contributor.authorHUNT, Xanthe
dc.contributor.authorHURKS, Petra
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorHUSKY, Mathilde
dc.contributor.authorJAGUGA, Florence
dc.contributor.authorJANSEN, Leontien
dc.contributor.authorKAHLKE, Fanny
dc.contributor.authorKLINKENBERG, Elisabeth
dc.contributor.authorKUCHLER, Ann-Marie
dc.contributor.authorLANGER, Alvaro I
dc.contributor.authorLENIZ, Irene
dc.contributor.authorLIU, Yan
dc.contributor.authorMAC-GINTY, Scarlett
dc.contributor.authorMARTINEZ, Vania
dc.contributor.authorMATHAI, Muthoni
dc.contributor.authorMCLAFFERTY, Margaret
dc.contributor.authorMIRANDA-MENDIZABAL, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorMURRAY, Elaine
dc.contributor.authorMUSYOKA, Catherine M
dc.contributor.authorNEDELCEA, Catalin
dc.contributor.authorNGAI, Chun Ho
dc.contributor.authorNUNEZ, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorO'NEILL, Siobhan
dc.contributor.authorPIQUERAS, Jose A
dc.contributor.authorPOPESCU, Codruta A
dc.contributor.authorROBINSON, Kealagh
dc.contributor.authorRODRIGUEZ-JIMENEZ, Tiscar
dc.contributor.authorSCARF, Damian
dc.contributor.authorSIU, Oi Ling
dc.contributor.authorSTEIN, Dan J
dc.contributor.authorSTRUIJS, Sascha Y
dc.contributor.authorTOMOIAGA, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorVALDES-GARCIA, Karla Patricia
dc.contributor.authorVAN LUENEN, Sanne
dc.contributor.authorVIGO, Daniel V
dc.contributor.authorWANG, Angel Y
dc.contributor.authorWIERS, Reinout
dc.contributor.authorWONG, Samuel Y S
dc.contributor.authorKESSLER, Ronald C
dc.contributor.authorBRUFFAERTS, Ronny
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-23T10:16:06Z
dc.date.available2025-04-23T10:16:06Z
dc.date.issued2025-03
dc.identifier.issn1879-1379en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/206361
dc.description.abstractEnBACKGROUND: The college years are a developmentally sensitive period for mental disorder onset. Reliable epidemiological data are critical for informing public health responses. This study aimed to estimate prevalence and socio-demographic distributions of common DSM-5 mental disorders among first-year university students from 77 universities across 18 countries. METHODS: Data were collected 2017-2023 in the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative with n = 72,288 university students. Online surveys assessed alcohol use, attention-deficit/hyperactivity, bipolar, drug use, generalized anxiety, major depression, panic, and post-traumatic stress disorders with validated screening scales. Socio-demographics included student age, sex at birth, gender modality, sexual orientation, and parent education. RESULTS: The weighted mean response rate was 20.8%. Data were calibrated for differential response rates by sex at birth and age. 65.2% of respondents screened positive for lifetime mental disorders and 57.4% for 12-month mental disorders. Females had higher prevalence of internalizing disorders and males of substance and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. Older age was associated with lower prevalence of most 12-month but not lifetime mental disorders. Non-heterosexual sexual orientation and identifying as transgender were associated with highest prevalence of most mental disorders. Parent education was for the most part uncorrelated with prevalence. CONCLUSIONS: Although prevalence might have been overestimated due to the low response rate and possible screening scale miscalibration, results nonetheless suggest that mental disorders are highly prevalent among first-year university students worldwide and are widely distributed with respect to socio-demographic characteristics. These findings highlight the need to implement effective interventions to better support first-year university student mental health.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enCollege students
dc.subject.enMental disorders
dc.subject.enWMH-ICS
dc.title.enPrevalence, age-of-onset, and course of mental disorders among 72,288 first-year university students from 18 countries in the World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative
dc.title.alternativeJ Psychiatr Res
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.02.016en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed40010072en_US
bordeaux.journalJournal of Psychiatric Researchen_US
bordeaux.page225-236en_US
bordeaux.volume183en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionINSERMen_US
bordeaux.teamACTIVE_BPHen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.identifierhal-05043940
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2025-04-23T23:05:34Z
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exporttrue
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
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