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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorMOREAU, Jérémy
hal.structure.identifierMicrobiologie Fondamentale et Pathogénicité [MFP]
dc.contributor.authorNOËL, Thierry
dc.contributor.authorPOINT, Kévin
dc.contributor.authorTEWES, Frédéric
dc.contributor.authorDEROCHE, Luc
dc.contributor.authorCLARHAUT, Jonathan
hal.structure.identifierMicrobiologie Fondamentale et Pathogénicité [MFP]
dc.contributor.authorFITTON-OUHABI, Valérie
dc.contributor.authorPERRAUD, Estelle
dc.contributor.authorMARCHAND, Sandrine
dc.contributor.authorBUYCK, Julien M
dc.contributor.authorBRUNET, Kévin
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-01T06:41:52Z
dc.date.available2024-10-01T06:41:52Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-01
dc.identifier.issn1439-0507en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/202076
dc.description.abstractEnMeyerozyma guilliermondii is a yeast species responsible for invasive fungal infections. It has high minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) to echinocandins, the first-line treatment of candidemia. In this context, azole antifungal agents are frequently used. However, in recent years, a number of azole-resistant strains have been described. Their mechanisms of resistance are currently poorly studied. The aim of this study was consequently to understand the mechanisms of azole resistance in several clinical isolates of M. guilliermondii. Ten isolates of M. guilliermondii and the ATCC 6260 reference strain were studied. MICs of azoles were determined first. Whole genome sequencing of the isolates was then carried out and the mutations identified in ERG11 were expressed in a CTG clade yeast model (C. lusitaniae). RNA expression of ERG11, MDR1 and CDR1 was evaluated by quantitative PCR. A phylogenic analysis was developed and performed on M. guilliermondii isolates. Lastly, in vitro experiments on fitness cost and virulence were carried out. Of the ten isolates tested, three showed pan-azole resistance. A combination of F126L and L505F mutations in Erg11 was highlighted in these three isolates. Interestingly, a combination of these two mutations was necessary to confer azole resistance. An overexpression of the Cdr1 efflux pump was also evidenced in one strain. Moreover, the three pan-azole-resistant isolates were shown to be genetically related and not associated with a fitness cost or a lower virulence, suggesting a possible clonal transmission. In conclusion, this study identified an original combination of ERG11 mutations responsible for pan-azole-resistance in M. guilliermondii. Moreover, we proposed a new MLST analysis for M. guilliermondii that identified possible clonal transmission of pan-azole-resistant strains. Future studies are needed to investigate the distribution of this clone in hospital environment and should lead to the reconsideration of the treatment for this species.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enHumans
dc.subject.enAzoles
dc.subject.enMultilocus Sequence Typing
dc.subject.enDrug Resistance
dc.subject.enFungal
dc.subject.enAntifungal Agents
dc.subject.enMutation
dc.subject.enMicrobial Sensitivity Tests
dc.subject.enFluconazole
dc.subject.enSaccharomycetales
dc.title.enPan-azole-resistant Meyerozyma guilliermondii clonal isolates harbouring a double F126L and L505F mutation in Erg11.
dc.title.alternativeMycosesen_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/myc.13704en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Microbiologie et Parasitologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed38429226en_US
bordeaux.journalMycosesen_US
bordeaux.pagee13704en_US
bordeaux.volume67en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesMFP (Laboratoire Microbiologie Fondamentale et Pathogénicité) - UMR 5234en_US
bordeaux.issue3en_US
bordeaux.institutionCNRSen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcepubmed
hal.identifierhal-04715648
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2024-10-01T06:41:54Z
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exporttrue
workflow.import.sourcepubmed
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Mycoses&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e13704&rft.epage=e13704&rft.eissn=1439-0507&rft.issn=1439-0507&rft.au=MOREAU,%20J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my&NO%C3%8BL,%20Thierry&POINT,%20K%C3%A9vin&TEWES,%20Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&DEROCHE,%20Luc&rft.genre=article


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