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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorCATTANE, Nadia
dc.contributor.authorVERNON, Anthony C
dc.contributor.authorBORSINI, Alessandra
dc.contributor.authorSCASSELLATI, Catia
dc.contributor.authorENDRES, Dominique
hal.structure.identifierNutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro]
dc.contributor.authorCAPURON, Lucile
IDREF: 167018736
dc.contributor.authorTAMOUZA, Ryad
dc.contributor.authorBENROS, Michael Eriksen
dc.contributor.authorLEZA, Juan C
dc.contributor.authorPARIANTE, Carmine M
dc.contributor.authorRIVA, Marco A
dc.contributor.authorCATTANEO, Annamaria
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-26T13:23:27Z
dc.date.available2024-08-26T13:23:27Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-01
dc.identifier.issn1873-7862en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/201294
dc.description.abstractEnAnimal models are useful preclinical tools for studying the pathogenesis of mental disorders and the effectiveness of their treatment. While it is not possible to mimic all symptoms occurring in humans, it is however possible to investigate the behavioral, physiological and neuroanatomical alterations relevant for these complex disorders in controlled conditions and in genetically homogeneous populations. Stressful and infection-related exposures represent the most employed environmental risk factors able to trigger or to unmask a psychopathological phenotype in animals. Indeed, when occurring during sensitive periods of brain maturation, including pre, postnatal life and adolescence, they can affect the offspring's neurodevelopmental trajectories, increasing the risk for mental disorders. Not all stressed or immune challenged animals, however, develop behavioral alterations and preclinical animal models can explain differences between vulnerable or resilient phenotypes. Our review focuses on different paradigms of stress (prenatal stress, maternal separation, social isolation and social defeat stress) and immune challenges (immune activation in pregnancy) and investigates the subsequent alterations in several biological and behavioral domains at different time points of animals' life. It also discusses the "double-hit" hypothesis where an initial early adverse event can prime the response to a second negative challenge. Interestingly, stress and infections early in life induce the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, alter the levels of neurotransmitters, neurotrophins and pro-inflammatory cytokines and affect the functions of microglia and oxidative stress. In conclusion, animal models allow shedding light on the pathophysiology of human mental illnesses and discovering novel molecular drug targets for personalized treatments.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enAdverse Childhood Experiences
dc.subject.enAnimals
dc.subject.enBiomarkers
dc.subject.enBrain
dc.subject.enDisease Models
dc.subject.enAnimal
dc.subject.enFemale
dc.subject.enHumans
dc.subject.enHypothalamo-Hypophyseal System
dc.subject.enMaternal Deprivation
dc.subject.enMental Disorders
dc.subject.enPituitary-Adrenal System
dc.subject.enPregnancy
dc.subject.enPrenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
dc.subject.enStress
dc.subject.enPsychological
dc.subject.enAnimal models
dc.subject.enPsychiatric disorders
dc.subject.enStress
dc.subject.enMaternal immune activation
dc.subject.enBehavioral outcomes
dc.title.enPreclinical animal models of mental illnesses to translate findings from the bench to the bedside: Molecular brain mechanisms and peripheral biomarkers associated to early life stress or immune challenges
dc.title.alternativeEur Neuropsychopharmacolen_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.euroneuro.2022.02.002en_US
dc.identifier.pubmed35235897en_US
bordeaux.journalEuropean Neuropsychopharmacologyen_US
bordeaux.page55-79en_US
bordeaux.volume58en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesNutrition et Neurobiologie intégréeen_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux INPen_US
bordeaux.institutionINRAEen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcepubmed
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exportfalse
workflow.import.sourcepubmed
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=European%20Neuropsychopharmacology&rft.date=2022-05-01&rft.volume=58&rft.spage=55-79&rft.epage=55-79&rft.eissn=1873-7862&rft.issn=1873-7862&rft.au=CATTANE,%20Nadia&VERNON,%20Anthony%20C&BORSINI,%20Alessandra&SCASSELLATI,%20Catia&ENDRES,%20Dominique&rft.genre=article


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