| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Unité de Psychoneuroimmunologie, Nutrition et Génétique [PsyNuGen] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Biologie du fruit et pathologie [BFP] | |
| dc.contributor.author | MARISSAL-ARVY, Nathalie | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux [CHU Bordeaux] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | CAMPAS, Marie-Neige | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux [Bordeaux] [CRCTB] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | SEMONT, Audrey | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | DUCROIX-CREPY, Céline | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Centre de résonance magnétique des systèmes biologiques [CRMSB] | |
| dc.contributor.author | BEAUVIEUX, Marie-Christine | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux [CHU Bordeaux] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | BROSSAUD, Julie | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | CORCUFF, Jean-Benoit | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Unité de recherche génomique et physiologie de la lactation [GPL] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Unité de Psychoneuroimmunologie, Nutrition et Génétique [PsyNuGen] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | HELBLING, Jean-Christophe | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Laboratoire de nutrition et sécurité alimentaire | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | VANCASSEL, Sylvie | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Centre de résonance magnétique des systèmes biologiques [CRMSB] | |
| dc.contributor.author | BOUZIER-SORE, Anne-Karine | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | TOUYAROT, Katia | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | FERREIRA, Guillaume | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux [CHU Bordeaux] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | BARAT, Pascal | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | MOISAN, Marie-Pierre | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0306-4530 | |
| dc.description.abstractEn | The diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in ever younger children led us to question the impact of insulin deficiency or chronic hyperglycemia on cerebral development and memory performances. Here, we sought abnormalities in these traits in a model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in juvenile rats treated or not by insulin. We made the assumption that such alterations would be related, at least in part, to excessive glucocorticoid exposition in hippocampal neurons. We have compared 3 groups of juvenile rats: controls, untreated diabetics and insulin-treated diabetics. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin (65 mg/kg IP/day, 2 consecutive days), at postnatal days 21 and 22 and a subcutaneous pellet delivering 2 U of insulin/day was implanted in treated diabetic rats 3 days later. Three weeks after diabetes induction, cognitive performances (Y maze, object location and recognition tests), in vivo brain structure (brain volume and water diffusion by structural magnetic resonance imaging), and hippocampal neurogenesis (immunohistochemical labeling) measurements were undertaken. Corticosterone levels were evaluated in plasma under basal and stress conditions, and within hippocampus together with 11β-dehydrocorticosterone to assess 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) activity. The comparison of the three experimental groups revealed that, compared to controls, untreated diabetic rats showed decreased cognitive performances in Y-maze and object location test (p < 0.05), decreased brain and hippocampal microstructure (p < 0.05), and decreased maturation and survival of hippocampal newborn neurons (p < 0.05). These alterations were associated with increased plasma corticosterone at the baseline nadir of its secretion (p < 0.001) and during the recovery phase following a restraint stress (p < 0.001), as well as increased hippocampal corticosterone levels (p < 0.01) and 11β-HSD1 activity (p < 0.05). As untreated diabetic rats, insulin-treated diabetic rats displayed decreased brain volume and water diffusion (p < 0.05 compared to controls) and intermediate memory performances and hippocampal neurogenesis (p value not significant compared to either controls or untreated diabetics). Moreover, they were similar to controls for basal plasma and hippocampal corticosterone and 11β-HSD1 activity but show increased plasma corticosterone during the recovery phase following a restraint stress similar to untreated diabetics (p < 0.001 compared to controls). Thus, insulin did not completely prevent several hippocampal-dependent behavioral and structural alterations induced by diabetes in juvenile rats which may relate to the higher cognitive difficulties encountered in T1D children compared to non-diabetic controls. Although insulin restored basal corticosterone and 11β-HSD1 activity (in hippocampus and plasma), the negative feedback regulation of corticosterone secretion after stress was still impaired in insulin-treated diabetic rats. Further characterization of insulin control on glucocorticoid regulation and availability within hippocampus is awaited. | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Elsevier | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ | |
| dc.subject.en | 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 | |
| dc.subject.en | Children | |
| dc.subject.en | Corticosterone | |
| dc.subject.en | Hippocampus | |
| dc.subject.en | Memory | |
| dc.subject.en | Type 1 diabetes | |
| dc.title.en | Insulin treatment partially prevents cognitive and hippocampal alterations as well as glucocorticoid dysregulation in early-onset insulin-deficient diabetic rats | |
| dc.type | Article de revue | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.04.016 | |
| dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Médecine humaine et pathologie/Endocrinologie et métabolisme | |
| dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Neurosciences [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiologie | |
| dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Neurosciences [q-bio.NC]/Sciences cognitives | |
| bordeaux.journal | Psychoneuroendocrinology | |
| bordeaux.page | 72-81 | |
| bordeaux.volume | 93 | |
| bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | |
| hal.identifier | hal-03349613 | |
| hal.version | 1 | |
| hal.popular | non | |
| hal.audience | Internationale | |
| hal.origin.link | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-03349613v1 | |
| bordeaux.COinS | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Psychoneuroendocrinology&rft.date=2018&rft.volume=93&rft.spage=72-81&rft.epage=72-81&rft.eissn=0306-4530&rft.issn=0306-4530&rft.au=MARISSAL-ARVY,%20Nathalie&CAMPAS,%20Marie-Neige&SEMONT,%20Audrey&DUCROIX-CREPY,%20C%C3%A9line&BEAUVIEUX,%20Marie-Christine&rft.genre=article | |
