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Global Modern Charcoal Dataset (GMCD): A tool for exploring proxy-fire linkages and spatial patterns of biomass burning

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierSchool of Natural Sciences [Department of Botany]
dc.contributor.authorHAWTHORNE, Donna
hal.structure.identifierYork Institute for Tropical Ecosystems, Environment Department, Wentworth Way
dc.contributor.authorCOURTNEY MUSTAPHI, Colin
hal.structure.identifierEcology and Evolutionnary Biology
dc.contributor.authorALEMAN, Julie
hal.structure.identifierUniversité de Québec à Montréal, Département de Géographie
dc.contributor.authorBLARQUEZ, Olivier
hal.structure.identifierOeschger Centre for Climate Change Research [OCCR]
dc.contributor.authorCOLOMBAROLI, Danièle
hal.structure.identifierEnvironnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques [EPOC]
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorDANIAU, Anne-Laure
hal.structure.identifierSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies
dc.contributor.authorMARLON, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorPOWER, Mitchell
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) [LCE]
dc.contributor.authorVANNIÈRE, Boris
hal.structure.identifierSKLLQG and Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment
dc.contributor.authorHAN, Yongming
hal.structure.identifierInstitut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung - Atmosphärische Umweltforschung [IMK-IFU]
dc.contributor.authorHANTSON, Stijn
hal.structure.identifierGeosciences and Environmental Climate Change Science Center
dc.contributor.authorKEHRWALD, Natalie
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of North Carolina [Charlotte] [UNC]
dc.contributor.authorMAGI, Brian
hal.structure.identifierSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies
dc.contributor.authorYUE, Xu
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés [LEHNA]
dc.contributor.authorCARCAILLET, Christopher
hal.structure.identifierYork Institute for Tropical Ecosystems, Environment Department, Wentworth Way
dc.contributor.authorMARCHANT, Rob
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Ecology
dc.contributor.authorOGUNKOYA, Ayodele
hal.structure.identifierYork Institute for Tropical Ecosystems, Environment Department, Wentworth Way
dc.contributor.authorGITHUMBI, Esther
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Earth Sciences [Nairobi]
dc.contributor.authorMURIUKI, Rebecca
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-03T13:47:13Z
dc.date.available2024-05-03T13:47:13Z
dc.date.issued2018-09
dc.identifier.issn1040-6182en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/199610
dc.description.abstractEnProgresses in reconstructing Earth's history of biomass burning has motivated the development of a modern charcoal dataset covering the last decades through a community-based initiative called the Global Modern Charcoal Dataset (GMCD). As the frequency, intensity and spatial scale of fires are predicted to increase regionally and globally in conjunction with changing climate, anthropogenic activities and land-use patterns, there is an increasing need to further understand, calibrate and interrogate recent and past fire regimes as related to changing fire emissions and changing carbon sources and sinks. Discussions at the PAGES Global Paleofire Working Group workshop 2015, including paleoecologists, numerical modelers, statisticians, paleoclimatologists, archeologists, and anthropologists, identified an urgent need for an open, standardized, quality-controlled and globally representative dataset of modern sedimentary charcoal and other sediment-based fire proxies. This dataset fits into a gap between metrics of biomass burning indicators, current fire regimes and land cover, and carbon emissions inventories. The dataset will enable the calibration of paleofire data with other modern datasets including: data of satellite derived fire occurrence, vegetation patterns and species diversity, land cover change, and a range of sources capturing biochemical cycling. Standardized protocols are presented for collecting and analyzing sediment-based fire proxies, including charcoal, levoglucosan, black carbon, and soot. The GMCD will provide a publically-accessible repository of modern fire sediment surface samples in all terrestrial ecosystems. Sample collection and contributions to the dataset will be solicited from lacustrine, peat, marine, glacial, or other sediments, from a wide variety of ecosystems and geographic locations.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enBiomass burning
dc.subject.enStandardized methodologies
dc.subject.enSurface sample
dc.subject.enCalibration
dc.subject.enDataset
dc.subject.enVegetation
dc.title.enGlobal Modern Charcoal Dataset (GMCD): A tool for exploring proxy-fire linkages and spatial patterns of biomass burning
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.quaint.2017.03.046en_US
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement/Biodiversité et Ecologieen_US
bordeaux.journalQuaternary Internationalen_US
bordeaux.page3 - 17en_US
bordeaux.volume488en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesEPOC : Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux - UMR 5805en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionCNRSen_US
bordeaux.teamPALEOen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcehal
hal.identifierhal-01863963
hal.version1
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exportfalse
workflow.import.sourcehal
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
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