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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierESTIA - Institute of technology [ESTIA]
dc.contributor.authorBOY, Guy Andre
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-15T12:17:14Z
dc.date.available2023-05-15T12:17:14Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.issn2053-4701en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/182139
dc.description.abstractEnThis position paper presents a new approach based on my experience in the evolution of human-centered design (HCD) during four decades, and how it has struggled to become a discipline in its own right in complex socio-technical systems’ creation, development and operations. The 20th century saw tremendous industrial developments based on tangible materials that were transformed and assembled to make washing machines, cars, aircraft and power plants; during its last three decades, electronics and software were incrementally added to hardware machines. Operationalization issues moved from hardware to software, making automation and user interfaces central issues. From the beginning of the 21st century, we began to do the exact opposite! Currently, we typically start a project by designing and developing technology on computers, using software only, which is later transformed into hardware (and software). I denote this shift, the ‘socio-technical inversion’. Operationalization issues are moving from software to hardware, making tangibility a central issue. Three useful conceptual models are presented: the SFAC (Structure/Function versus Abstract/Concrete) model; the NAIR (Natural/Artificial versus Cognitive/Physical) model; and the AUTOS (Artifact, User, Task, Organization and Situation) pyramid. Concepts developed in this article are based on the rationalization of a long experience in the aerospace domain.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/*
dc.subject.enhuman centered design
dc.subject.enhuman systems integration
dc.subject.encognitive function analysis
dc.title.enHuman-centered design of complex systems: An experience-based approach
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/dsj.2017.8en_US
dc.subject.halSciences cognitives/Informatiqueen_US
dc.subject.halSciences cognitives/Psychologieen_US
dc.subject.halSciences de l'ingénieur [physics]/Automatique / Robotiqueen_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Intelligence artificielle [cs.AI]en_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Systèmes embarquésen_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Interface homme-machine [cs.HC]en_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Systèmes et contrôle [cs.SY]en_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Traitement du texte et du documenten_US
bordeaux.journalDesign Scienceen_US
bordeaux.volume3en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesESTIA - Rechercheen_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux INPen_US
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux Sciences Agroen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcehal
hal.identifierhal-01927885
hal.version1
hal.exportfalse
workflow.import.sourcehal
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Design%20Science&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=3&rft.eissn=2053-4701&rft.issn=2053-4701&rft.au=BOY,%20Guy%20Andre&rft.genre=article


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