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hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardín Botánico
hal.structure.identifierCentre for Middle Eastern Plants
dc.contributor.authorFORREST, Alan
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Plant Biology and Ecology
dc.contributor.authorESCUDERO, Marcial
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorHEUERTZ, Myriam
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Molecular Plant Sciences
dc.contributor.authorWILSON, Yvette
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardín Botánico
dc.contributor.authorCANO, Emilio
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardín Botánico
dc.contributor.authorVARGAS, Pablo
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.issn0024-4074
dc.description.abstractEnNarrow endemics have historically been hypothesized to have low levels of genetic diversity. However, recent research has shown an opposite pattern in numerous plants. Antirrhinum charidemi is a narrow range endemic, critically endangered snapdragon from south-eastern Spain. The genetic diversity and its distribution are described based on eight sampling sites across its range (10 × 4 km) using plastid DNA haplotypes, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers, and nuclear simple sequence repeats (SSRs). Plastid diversity was high, with seven haplotypes (h = 0.58), and differentiation among populations was strong and significant (GST = 0.470). Nuclear genetic diversity was also medium to high; for SSRs, there were four to 15 alleles per locus and Ht = 0.48, and for AFLP 90% of loci were polymorphic and Ht = 0.243. The genetic structure was weak but significant (FST = 0.095 for SSRs, 0.096 for AFLP) although Bayesian analysis could not detect more than a single gene pool with any confidence. Antirrhinum charidemi therefore displays medium to high levels of genetic diversity despite its narrow distribution and endemicity. A survey of levels of genetic diversity in narrow endemic angiosperms gave congruent results and revealed a different view than the traditional hypothesis in population genetics. Indeed, narrow endemics do not necessarily harbour low levels of genetic diversity, which appears to depend strongly on multiple factors, particularly the evolutionary history of the populations.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLinnean Society of London
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
dc.subjectantirrhinum
dc.subjectespèce endémique
dc.subjectconservation génétique
dc.subjectmarqueur nucléaire
dc.subjectdiversité génétique
dc.subjectespagne
dc.subject.enAntirrhinum charidemi
dc.subject.enAFLP
dc.subject.enconservation genetics
dc.subject.enDNA
dc.subject.enendemic
dc.subject.ennuclear SSRs
dc.subject.enPlantaginaceae
dc.subject.enplastid
dc.subject.enendemic species
dc.subject.enmaintenance breeding
dc.subject.engenêtic variation
dc.title.enTesting the hypothesis of low genetic diversity and population structure in narrow endemic species: the endangered Antirrhinum charidemi (Plantaginaceae)
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/botlinnean/bow002
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
bordeaux.journalBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society
bordeaux.page260-270
bordeaux.volume183
bordeaux.issue2
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-01605850
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceNon spécifiée
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-01605850v1
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