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The rich sides of mountain summits – a pan-European view on aspect preferences of alpine plants

hal.structure.identifierUniversität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche] [BOKU]
dc.contributor.authorWINKLER, Manuela
hal.structure.identifierUniversität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche] [BOKU]
dc.contributor.authorLAMPRECHT, Andrea
hal.structure.identifierUniversität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche] [BOKU]
dc.contributor.authorSTEINBAUER, Klaus
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research
hal.structure.identifierVienna Institute for Nature Conservation and Analyses [VINCA]
dc.contributor.authorHÜLBER, Karl
hal.structure.identifierCentre alpien de Phytogéographie [CAP]
hal.structure.identifierUniversité de Genève = University of Geneva [UNIGE]
dc.contributor.authorTHEURILLAT, Jean-Paul
hal.structure.identifierSwiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Ecology and Evolution
dc.contributor.authorBREINER, Frank
hal.structure.identifierUniversité de Grenoble
hal.structure.identifierLTER Zone Atelier Alpes
dc.contributor.authorCHOLER, Philippe
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research
dc.contributor.authorERTL, Siegrun
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] [UCM]
dc.contributor.authorGUTIÉRREZ GIRÓN, Alba
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences
dc.contributor.authorROSSI, Graziano
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Earth Surface Dynamics
dc.contributor.authorVITTOZ, Pascal
hal.structure.identifierIlia State University [Tbilisi]
dc.contributor.authorAKHALKATSI, Maia
hal.structure.identifierAarhus University [Aarhus]
dc.contributor.authorBAY, Christian
hal.structure.identifierInstituto Pirenaico de Ecologìa = Pyrenean Institute of Ecology [Zaragoza] [IPE - CSIC]
dc.contributor.authorBENITO ALONSO, José-Luis
hal.structure.identifierCounty Administrative Board of Jämtlands län
dc.contributor.authorBERGSTRÖM, Tomas
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli Studi del Molise = University of Molise [UNIMOL]
dc.contributor.authorCARRANZA, Maria Laura
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorCORCKET, Emmanuel
hal.structure.identifierNatural Environment Research Council [NERC]
dc.contributor.authorDICK, Jan
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Botany
dc.contributor.authorERSCHBAMER, Brigitta
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Granada = University of Granada [UGR]
dc.contributor.authorFERNÁNDEZ CALZADO, Rosa
hal.structure.identifierFaroese Museum of Natural History
dc.contributor.authorFOSAA, Anna Maria
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] [UCM]
dc.contributor.authorGAVILÁN, Rosario G.
hal.structure.identifierCentre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Chania [CIHEAM-IAMC]
dc.contributor.authorGHOSN, Dany
hal.structure.identifierIlia State University [Tbilisi]
dc.contributor.authorGIGAURI, Khatuna
hal.structure.identifierNational Park of Berchtesgaden
dc.contributor.authorHUBER, Doris
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Landscape Ecology
dc.contributor.authorKANKA, Róbert
hal.structure.identifierCentre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Chania [CIHEAM-IAMC]
dc.contributor.authorKAZAKIS, George
hal.structure.identifierReferat Naturschutz
dc.contributor.authorKLIPP, Martin
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Landscape Ecology
dc.contributor.authorKOLLÁR, Jozef
hal.structure.identifierNordwestdeutsche Forstliche Versuchsanstalt
dc.contributor.authorKUDERNATSCH, Thomas
hal.structure.identifierGöteborgs Universitet = University of Gothenburg [GU]
dc.contributor.authorLARSSON, Per
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Botany
dc.contributor.authorMALLAUN, Martin
hal.structure.identifierNorwegian University of Science and Technology [NTNU]
dc.contributor.authorMICHELSEN, Ottar
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Plant and Animal Ecology
dc.contributor.authorMOISEEV, Pavel
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Plant and Animal Ecology
dc.contributor.authorMOISEEV, Dmitry
hal.structure.identifierGöteborgs Universitet = University of Gothenburg [GU]
dc.contributor.authorMOLAU, Ulf
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Granada = University of Granada [UGR]
dc.contributor.authorMOLERO MESA, Joaquín
hal.structure.identifierAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente Valle D'Aosta [ARPA VDA]
dc.contributor.authorMORRA DI CELLA, Umberto
hal.structure.identifierDepartamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia
dc.contributor.authorNAGY, Laszlo
hal.structure.identifierAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente Valle D'Aosta [ARPA VDA]
dc.contributor.authorPETEY, Martina
hal.structure.identifierA. Borza Botanical Garden
dc.contributor.authorPUȘCAȘ, Mihai
hal.structure.identifierSwiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
dc.contributor.authorRIXEN, Christian
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli Studi del Molise = University of Molise [UNIMOL]
dc.contributor.authorSTANISCI, Angela
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research
dc.contributor.authorSUEN, Michael
hal.structure.identifierNorwegian Institute for Nature Research [NINA]
dc.contributor.authorSYVERHUSET, Anne O.
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli studi di Parma = University of Parma [UNIPR]
dc.contributor.authorTOMASELLI, Marcello
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Botany
dc.contributor.authorUNTERLUGGAUER, Peter
hal.structure.identifierNational Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences [NIRBDS]
dc.contributor.authorURSU, Tudor
hal.structure.identifierInstituto Pirenaico de Ecologìa = Pyrenean Institute of Ecology [Zaragoza] [IPE - CSIC]
dc.contributor.authorVILLAR, Luis
hal.structure.identifierUniversität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche] [BOKU]
dc.contributor.authorGOTTFRIED, Michael
hal.structure.identifierUniversität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche] [BOKU]
dc.contributor.authorPAULI, Harald
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.issn0305-0270
dc.description.abstractEn<strong>Aim</strong> In the alpine life zone, plant diversity is strongly determined by local topography and microclimate. We assessed the extent to which aspect and its relatedness to temperature affect plant species diversity, and the colonization and disappearance of species on alpine summits on a pan-European scale. <strong>Location</strong> Mountain summits in Europe's alpine life zone. <strong>Methods</strong> Vascular plant species and their percentage cover were recorded in permanent plots in each cardinal direction on 123 summits in 32 regions across Europe. For a subset from 17 regions, resurvey data and 6-year soil temperature series were available. Differences in temperature sum and Shannon index as well as species richness, colonization and disappearance of species among cardinal directions were analysed using linear mixed-effects and generalised mixed-effects models, respectively. <strong>Results</strong> Temperature sums were higher in east- and south-facing aspects than in the north-facing ones, while the west-facing ones were intermediate; differences were smallest in northern Europe. The patterns of temperature sums among aspects were consistent among years. In temperate regions, thermal differences were reflected by plant diversity, whereas this relationship was weaker or absent on Mediterranean and boreal mountains. Colonization of species was positively related to temperature on Mediterranean and temperate mountains, whereas disappearance of species was not related to temperature. <strong>Main conclusions</strong> Thermal differences caused by solar radiation determine plant species diversity on temperate mountains. Advantages for plants on eastern slopes may result from the combined effects of a longer diurnal period of radiation due to convection cloud effects in the afternoon and the sheltered position against the prevailing westerly winds. In northern Europe, long summer days and low sun angles can even out differences among aspects. On Mediterranean summits, summer drought may limit species numbers on the warmer slopes. Warmer aspects support a higher number of colonization events. Hence, aspect can be a principal determinant of the pace of climate-induced migration processes.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.subjectEurope
dc.subjectsoil temperature
dc.subjectvascular plants
dc.subject.enalpine life zone
dc.subject.enclimate change
dc.subject.enGLORIA
dc.subject.enlong-term monitoring
dc.subject.enslope aspect
dc.subject.enspecies diversity
dc.title.enThe rich sides of mountain summits – a pan-European view on aspect preferences of alpine plants
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jbi.12835
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
bordeaux.journalJournal of Biogeography
bordeaux.page2261-2273
bordeaux.volume43
bordeaux.issue11
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02637180
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02637180v1
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