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Foliar fungal communities strongly differ between habitat patches in a landscape mosaic

hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorFORT, Thomas
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorROBIN, Cécile
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorCAPDEVIELLE, Xavier
hal.structure.identifierSanté et agroécologie du vignoble [UMR SAVE]
dc.contributor.authorDELIERE, Laurent
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorVACHER, Corinne
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.issn2167-8359
dc.description.abstractEn<strong>Background</strong> Dispersal events between habitat patches in a landscape mosaic can structure ecological communities and influence the functioning of agrosystems. Here we investigated whether short-distance dispersal events between vineyard and forest patches shape foliar fungal communities. We hypothesized that these communities homogenize between habitats over the course of the growing season, particularly along habitat edges, because of aerial dispersal of spores. <strong>Methods</strong> We monitored the richness and composition of foliar and airborne fungal communities over the season, along transects perpendicular to edges between vineyard and forest patches, using Illumina sequencing of the Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 (ITS2) region. <strong>Results</strong> In contrast to our expectation, foliar fungal communities in vineyards and forest patches increasingly differentiate over the growing season, even along habitat edges. Moreover, the richness of foliar fungal communities in grapevine drastically decreased over the growing season, in contrast to that of forest trees. The composition of airborne communities did not differ between habitats. The composition of oak foliar fungal communities change between forest edge and centre. <strong>Discussion</strong> These results suggest that dispersal events between habitat patches are not major drivers of foliar fungal communities at the landscape scale. Selective pressures exerted in each habitat by the host plant, the microclimate and the agricultural practices play a greater role, and might account for the differentiation of foliar fugal communities between habitats.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPeerJ
dc.title.enFoliar fungal communities strongly differ between habitat patches in a landscape mosaic
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.7717/peerj.2656
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement
bordeaux.journalPeerJ
bordeaux.page20 p.
bordeaux.volume4
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02640391
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02640391v1
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