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Characterization of Archaeological Artefacts Using Methods Specific to Materials Science: The Case Study of Dacian Ceramics from 2nd c. BC to 1st c. AD

hal.structure.identifierIRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie [IRAMAT-CRP2A]
hal.structure.identifierUniversitatea din Pitesti [Roumanie] [UPIT]
dc.contributor.authorTEODORESCU, Laura
hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
dc.contributor.authorBEN AMARA, Ayed
hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
dc.contributor.authorCANTIN, Nadia
hal.structure.identifierUniversité Bordeaux Montaigne [UBM]
hal.structure.identifierIRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie [IRAMAT-CRP2A]
hal.structure.identifierArcheovision CNRS
hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
dc.contributor.authorCHAPOULIE, Rémy
dc.contributor.authorDUCU, Cătălin
dc.contributor.authorCIUCĂ, Sorin
dc.contributor.authorTULUGEA, Claudiu
dc.contributor.authorTERTECI, Carol
hal.structure.identifierUniversitatea din Pitesti [Roumanie] [UPIT]
dc.contributor.authorABRUDEANU, Mărioara
dc.date.issued2021-07
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.description.abstractEnCombined analysis methods such as optical microscopy (OM), cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM–EDX) have made it possible to obtain the first physico-chemical data of Dacian potsherds, exhumed at the archeological site of Ocnița-Buridava, Romania; the samples were provided by the “Aurelian Sacerdoțeanu” County Museum Vâlcea, dating from the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD. The mineralogical and petrographic analyses revealed two types of ceramic pastes, taking into account the granulometry of the inclusions and highlighting the choice of the potter for fabricating the ceramic either by wheel or by hand. All samples showed an abundance in quartz, mica (muscovite and biotite), and feldspars. These observations were confirmed by cathodoluminescence imagery, revealing heterogeneous pastes with varied granulometric distributions. The XRD patterns indicated the presence of the mineral phases, indicating a firing temperature below 900 °C. The wheel-made ceramics have a fine, compact matrix with very fine inclusions (<40 µm). On the other hand, the hand-made ceramics present a coarse matrix, with inclusions whose granulometry reaches approximately 2 mm. The difference between these two types of ceramics is also confirmed by the mineralogical and chemical analysis. The wheel-made potsherds are more abundant in MgO, Al2O3, and CaO contents.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.title.enCharacterization of Archaeological Artefacts Using Methods Specific to Materials Science: The Case Study of Dacian Ceramics from 2nd c. BC to 1st c. AD
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ma14143908
dc.subject.halChimie/Chimie analytique
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Méthodes et statistiques
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Héritage culturel et muséologie
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Archéologie et Préhistoire
dc.subject.halPhysique [physics]
dc.subject.halPhysique [physics]/Matière Condensée [cond-mat]
bordeaux.journalMaterials
bordeaux.page3908
bordeaux.volume14
bordeaux.issue14
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-03695494
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-03695494v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rft.jtitle=Materials&amp;rft.date=2021-07&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.spage=3908&amp;rft.epage=3908&amp;rft.eissn=1996-1944&amp;rft.issn=1996-1944&amp;rft.au=TEODORESCU,%20Laura&amp;BEN%20AMARA,%20Ayed&amp;CANTIN,%20Nadia&amp;CHAPOULIE,%20R%C3%A9my&amp;DUCU,%20C%C4%83t%C4%83lin&amp;rft.genre=article


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