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Contrasting the Social Cognitive and Metacognitive Capacities Among Patients With Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorders Enrolled in Psychiatric Rehabilitation

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorDUBREUCQ, Julien
dc.contributor.authorMARTIN, Aude
dc.contributor.authorGABAYET, Franck
dc.contributor.authorPLASSE, Julien
dc.contributor.authorWIESEPAPE, Courtney
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorQUILES, Clelia
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorVERDOUX, Helene
dc.contributor.authorFRANCK, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorLYSAKER, Paul H.
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-13T11:28:18Z
dc.date.available2022-07-13T11:28:18Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-14
dc.identifier.issn1539-736X (Electronic) 0022-3018 (Linking)en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/140471
dc.description.abstractEnUnique deficits in synthetic metacognition have been found in schizophrenia when compared with other psychiatric conditions and community controls. Although persons with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) display similar deficits in social cognition relative to those with schizophrenia, to date no study has compared metacognitive function between these groups. We aimed to compare the metacognitive capacities of persons with schizophrenia and ASD and their associations with other outcomes (neurocognition, social cognition, depression, and quality of life). Fifty-six outpatients with schizophrenia or ASD (mean age, 32.50 [9.05]; 67.9% male) were recruited from two French Centers of Reference for Psychiatric Rehabilitation of the REHABase cohort. Evaluation included the Indiana Psychiatric Illness Interview, Metacognition Assessment Scale-Abbreviated, Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition, and a large cognitive battery. Compared with those with schizophrenia, participants with ASD had higher self-reflectivity (p = 0.025; odds ratio, 1.38 [1.05-1.86]) in univariable analyses. Metacognitive deficits may be found in ASD with a profile that varies from what is found in schizophrenia. It is possible that methods for enhancing metacognitive abilities during psychiatric rehabilitation may be refined to assist adults with ASD to better manage their own recovery.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enMetacognition
dc.subject.enSchizophrenia
dc.subject.enAutism
dc.subject.enSocial cognition
dc.subject.enPsychiatric rehabilitation
dc.title.enContrasting the Social Cognitive and Metacognitive Capacities Among Patients With Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorders Enrolled in Psychiatric Rehabilitation
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/nmd.0000000000001530en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed35687729en_US
bordeaux.journalJournal of Nervous and Mental Diseaseen_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionINSERMen_US
bordeaux.teamAHEAD_BPHen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.identifierhal-03722389
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2022-07-13T11:28:20Z
hal.exporttrue
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
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