Changes in emerging adults' alcohol and cannabis use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a prospective birth cohort
| dc.rights.license | open | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | POCUCA, Nina | |
| dc.contributor.author | LONDON-NADEAU, Kira | |
| dc.contributor.author | GEOFFROY, Marie-Claude | |
| dc.contributor.author | CHADI, Nicholas | |
| dc.contributor.author | SEGUIN, Jean R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | PARENT, Sophie | |
| dc.contributor.author | BOIVIN, Michel | |
| dc.contributor.author | TREMBLAY, Richard | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
| dc.contributor.author | COTE, Sylvana M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | CASTELLANOS-RYAN, Natalie | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-20T09:18:32Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-04-20T09:18:32Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-02-24 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1939-1501 (Electronic) 0893-164X (Linking) | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/139871 | |
| dc.description.abstractEn | OBJECTIVE: Prospective research is needed to better-understand changes in substance use from before to during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, among emerging adults (18-25 years), a high-risk group for substance use. METHOD: N = 1,096 (weighted sample N = 1,080; 54% female) participants enrolled in the Québec Longitudinal Study of Child Development, who completed prepandemic (2019; 21 years) and COVID-19 (mid-March to mid-June 2020) surveys. COVID-19-related and preexisting factors were examined as moderators of change in substance use. RESULTS: Full sample analyses revealed decreased binge drinking (p < .001, Bayes factor [BF] = 22, Cohen's f² = 0.02), but no changes in alcohol and cannabis use. Stratified analyses revealed emerging adults who reported < monthly use prepandemic increased their alcohol use (p < .001, BF > 150, f² = 0.05) and binge drinking (p < .001, BF = 27, f² = 0.01), but not their cannabis use. Conversely, emerging adults who reported >monthly use prepandemic decreased their binge drinking (p < .001, BF > 150, f² = .12) and cannabis use (p < .001, BF > 150, f² = .06), but did not change their alcohol use frequency. Several factors moderated change in substance use, including employment loss (p = .005, BF > 39, f² = .03) and loneliness (p = .018, BF > 150, f² = .10) during COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS: Changes in alcohol and cannabis use frequency among emerging adults in the first 3 months of COVID-19 largely differed according to prepandemic substance use, COVID-19-related factors, and preexisting factors. While some youth with preexisting vulnerabilities (e.g., more frequent substance use prepandemic) remained stable or decreased their substance use during COVID-19, emerging adults who experienced employment loss, loneliness, and financial concerns during COVID-19 increased their substance use, highlighting the need for increased supports for vulnerable populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved). | |
| dc.language.iso | EN | en_US |
| dc.subject.en | COVID-19 | |
| dc.subject.en | Emerging adults | |
| dc.subject.en | Alcohol use | |
| dc.subject.en | Cannabis use | |
| dc.subject.en | Binge drinking | |
| dc.title.en | Changes in emerging adults' alcohol and cannabis use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a prospective birth cohort | |
| dc.type | Article de revue | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1037/adb0000826 | en_US |
| dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie | en_US |
| dc.identifier.pubmed | 35201807 | en_US |
| bordeaux.journal | Psychology of Addictive Behaviors | en_US |
| bordeaux.hal.laboratories | Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219 | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | Université de Bordeaux | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | INSERM | en_US |
| bordeaux.team | HEALTHY_BPH | en_US |
| bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | en_US |
| bordeaux.inpress | non | en_US |
| hal.identifier | hal-03647067 | |
| hal.version | 1 | |
| hal.date.transferred | 2022-04-20T09:18:34Z | |
| hal.export | true | |
| dc.rights.cc | Pas de Licence CC | en_US |
| bordeaux.COinS | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Psychology%20of%20Addictive%20Behaviors&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.eissn=1939-1501%20(Electronic)%200893-164X%20(Linking)&rft.issn=1939-1501%20(Electronic)%200893-164X%20(Linking)&rft.au=POCUCA,%20Nina&LONDON-NADEAU,%20Kira&GEOFFROY,%20Marie-Claude&CHADI,%20Nicholas&SEGUIN,%20Jean%20R.&rft.genre=article |
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