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Prevalence of lung function impairment in cured pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Cotonou, Benin

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorFIOGBE, A. A.
dc.contributor.authorAGODOKPESSI, G.
dc.contributor.authorTESSIER, J. F.
dc.contributor.authorAFFOLABI, D.
dc.contributor.authorZANNOU, D. M.
dc.contributor.authorADE, G.
dc.contributor.authorANAGONOU, S.
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorRAHERISON-SEMJEN, Chantal
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorMARCY, Olivier
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-11T07:52:28Z
dc.date.available2020-06-11T07:52:28Z
dc.date.issued2019-02-01
dc.identifier.issn1027-3719en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/7876
dc.description.abstractEnSETTING: National teaching hospital for the management of respiratory diseases, Cotonou, Benin. OBJECTIVE: 1) To estimate the prevalence of lung function impairment (LFI) and associated factors in patients cured of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB); and 2) to determine the link between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and LFI occurrence. DESIGN: We performed a cross-sectional study in cured patients with smear-positive TB (PTB+) treated between 2012 and 2015. We recruited two control groups of 70 HIV-infected (HIV+/TB-) and 70 HIV-negative participants without TB (HIV-/TB-). We performed spirometry in all participants to identify LFI (obstructive, restrictive or mixed) and the 6-min walk test (6-MWT) in PTB+ participants. We assessed the factors associated with LFI using logistic regression. RESULTS: Of 4711 subjects with PTB, 241 were contacted and 189 were included. The median age was 37 years; 128 (68.0%) were male. Overall, 85 cured PTB+ patients had LFI (45.0%). Extent of initial radiological lesions, time between symptom onset and treatment, and female sex were independently associated with LFI. Fifty-five (29.1%) cured PTB+ patients had an abnormal 6-MWT; those with LFI had a higher risk of poor exercise tolerance (OR 2.23; interquartile range 1.16-4.30). We did not find any association between HIV infection and LFI. CONCLUSION: LFI is very common in cured PTB+ patients from Benin and significantly impacts exercise tolerance.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enIDLIC
dc.subject.enFR
dc.subject.enEPICENE
dc.subject.enISPED
dc.title.enPrevalence of lung function impairment in cured pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Cotonou, Benin
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5588/ijtld.18.0234en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed30808452en_US
bordeaux.journalInternational Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseaseen_US
bordeaux.page195-202en_US
bordeaux.volume23en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219en_US
bordeaux.issue2en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.teamEPICENE_BPH
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.identifierhal-03211430
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2021-04-28T14:56:33Z
hal.exporttrue
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