The association between depressive symptoms and self-rated health among university students: a cross-sectional study in France and Japan
| dc.rights.license | open | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | ISHIDA, M. | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
| dc.contributor.author | MONTAGNI, Ilaria
ORCID: 0000-0003-0076-0010 IDREF: 258573880 | |
| dc.contributor.author | MATSUZAKI, K. | |
| dc.contributor.author | SHIMAMOTO, T. | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
| dc.contributor.author | CARIOU, Tanguy | |
| dc.contributor.author | KAWAMURA, T. | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
| dc.contributor.author | TZOURIO, Christophe
IDREF: 69829209 | |
| dc.contributor.author | IWAMI, T. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-03-04T10:40:22Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-03-04T10:40:22Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-11-23 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1471-244X (Electronic) 1471-244X (Linking) | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/26424 | |
| dc.description.abstractEn | BACKGROUND: Depressive disorders in University students have risen dramatically in the past few decades to the extent that students' mental health has become a current global public health priority. Obtaining information from University students about their mental health is challenging because of potential embarrassment of disclosing one's concerns and fear of stigmatization. Self-rated health might be a good solution to evaluate mental health state by a simple and neutral indicator. The aim of the study is to investigate the association between depressive symptoms and self-rated health by sex among University students in France and Japan. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted by using two large cohorts of students aged ≥18 years (n = 5655 in Bordeaux, France and n = 17,148 in Kyoto, Japan). Depressive symptoms (PHQ-2 scale), Likert scale of self-rated health, socio-demographic characteristics and health habits were collected through self-administered questionnaires. Multivariate logistic regression models were performed to describe the association between depressive symptoms and other variables including self-rated health, stratified by sex. RESULTS: A high score of PHQ-2 (high depressive symptoms) was associated with poor self-rated health in both cohorts independently of all other variables (OR 2.82, 95%CI 1.99-4.01 in France, OR 7.10, 95%CI 5.76-8.74 in Japan). Although the prevalence of depressive symptoms between sexes was different in French students (males 15.4%, females 25.0%, p < 0.001), it was similar in Japanese students (males 3.5%, females 3.3%, p = 0.466), who reported less depressive symptoms than French students. The association between depressive symptoms and poor self-rated health was greater in Japanese females (OR 12.40, 95%CI 7.74-20.00) than in males (OR 6.30, 95%CI 4.99-7.95), whereas the strength of the association was almost similar in French students (OR 2.17, 95%CI 0.86-5.47 in males, OR 2.98, 95%CI 2.03-4.38 in females). CONCLUSIONS: Depressive symptoms were associated with self-rated health among University students in both countries with slightly differences in sex. Self-rated health would be a simple, reliable and universal indicator for healthcare professionals and University staff to identify students at risk of depression. | |
| dc.language.iso | EN | en_US |
| dc.rights | Attribution 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.title.en | The association between depressive symptoms and self-rated health among university students: a cross-sectional study in France and Japan | |
| dc.title.alternative | BMC Psychiatry | en_US |
| dc.type | Article de revue | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1186/s12888-020-02948-8 | en_US |
| dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie | en_US |
| dc.identifier.pubmed | 33228615 | en_US |
| bordeaux.journal | BMC Psychiatry | en_US |
| bordeaux.page | 549 | en_US |
| bordeaux.volume | 20 | en_US |
| bordeaux.hal.laboratories | Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219 | en_US |
| bordeaux.issue | 1 | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | Université de Bordeaux | en_US |
| bordeaux.team | HEALTHY_BPH | |
| bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | en_US |
| bordeaux.inpress | non | en_US |
| hal.identifier | hal-03159010 | |
| hal.version | 1 | |
| hal.date.transferred | 2021-03-04T10:40:27Z | |
| hal.export | true | |
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