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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorMOUCHET, Julie
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorSALVO, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorRASCHI, E.
dc.contributor.authorPOLUZZI, E.
dc.contributor.authorANTONAZZO, I. C.
dc.contributor.authorDE PONTI, F.
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorBEGAUD, Bernard
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-08T14:14:57Z
dc.date.available2020-12-08T14:14:57Z
dc.date.issued2018-06
dc.identifier.issn1096-1186 (Electronic) 1043-6618 (Linking)en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/21365
dc.description.abstractEnBACKGROUND: Approved in 2006, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines were initially targeted for girls aged 9-14 years. Although the safety of these vaccines has been monitored through post-licensure surveillance programmes, cases of neurological events have been reported worldwide. PURPOSE: The present study aimed to assess the risk of developing demyelination after HPV immunization by meta-analysing risk estimates from pharmacoepidemiologic studies. DATA SOURCES: A systematic review was conducted in Medline, Embase, ISI Web of Science and the Cochrane Library from inception to 10 May 2017, without language restriction. STUDY SELECTION: Only observational studies including a control group were retained. Study selection was performed by two independent reviewers with disagreements solved through discussion. DATA EXTRACTION: This meta-analysis was performed using a generic inverse variance random-effect model. Outcomes of interest included a broad category of central demyelination, multiple sclerosis (MS), optic neuritis (ON), and Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), each being considered independently. Heterogeneity was investigated; sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed when necessary. In parallel, post-licensure safety studies were considered for a qualitative review. This study followed the PRISMA statement and the MOOSE reporting guideline. DATA SYNTHESIS: Of the 2863 references identified, 11 articles were selected for meta-analysis. No significant association emerged between HPV vaccination and central demyelination, the pooled odds ratio being 0.96 [95%CI 0.77-1.20], with a moderate but non-significant heterogeneity (I(2)=29%). Similar results were found for MS and ON. Sensitivity analyses did not alter our conclusions. Findings from qualitative review of 14 safety studies concluded in an absence of a relevant signal. LIMITATIONS: Owing to limited data on GBS, no meta-analysis was performed for this outcome. CONCLUSION: This study strongly supports the absence of association between HPV vaccines and central demyelination.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enPharmacoEpi-Drugs
dc.title.enHuman papillomavirus vaccine and demyelinating diseases-A systematic review and meta-analysis
dc.title.alternativePharmacol Resen_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.phrs.2018.04.007en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed29665426en_US
bordeaux.journalPharmacological Researchen_US
bordeaux.page108-118en_US
bordeaux.volume132en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - U1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.teamPharmacoEpi-Drugsen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.identifierhal-03194177
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2021-04-09T11:30:50Z
hal.exporttrue
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