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hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorBENJAMIN, Brachi
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology [GMI]
dc.contributor.authorDANIÈLE L., Filiault
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology [GMI]
dc.contributor.authorRAHUL, Pisupati
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology [GMI]
dc.contributor.authorTAL, Dahan-Meir
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology [GMI]
dc.contributor.authorANNA, Igolkina
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Chicago
dc.contributor.authorALISON, Anastasio
hal.structure.identifierSainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University [SLCU]
dc.contributor.authorMATHEW S., Box
hal.structure.identifierEarlham Institute [Norwich]
dc.contributor.authorSUSAN, Duncan
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
dc.contributor.authorTALIA L., Karasov
hal.structure.identifierInstitut Jean-Pierre Bourgin [IJPB]
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria [GMI]
dc.contributor.authorENVEL, Kerdaffrec
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Ecology and Evolution [Chicago]
dc.contributor.authorLAURA, Merwin
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Ecology and Evolution [Chicago]
dc.contributor.authorTIMOTHY C., Morton
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences
dc.contributor.authorVIKTORIA, Nizhynska
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences
dc.contributor.authorPOLINA YU., Novikova
hal.structure.identifierMax-Planck-Institut fur Biologie = Max Planck Institute for Biology [Tübingen]
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology [GMI]
dc.contributor.authorFERNANDO, Rabanal
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology [GMI]
dc.contributor.authorTAKASHI, Tsuchimatsu
hal.structure.identifierLund University
dc.contributor.authorTORBJÖRN, Säll
hal.structure.identifierJohn Innes Centre [Norwich]
dc.contributor.authorCAROLINE, Dean
dc.contributor.authorSVANTE, Holm
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Chicago
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Biology [New York]
dc.contributor.authorJOY, Bergelson
hal.structure.identifierGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology [GMI]
dc.contributor.authorMAGNUS, Nordborg
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T02:02:02Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T02:02:02Z
dc.date.conference2025-08-17
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/207786
dc.description.abstractEnLocal adaptation has been demonstrated in many organisms, but the traits involved, and the temporal and spatial scales at which selection acts are generally unknown. We carried out a multi-year study of 200 accessions (natural inbred lines) of Swedish Arabidopsis thaliana using local field sites and a combination of common-garden experiments that measured adult survival and fecundity, and selection experiments that measured fitness over the full life cycle. We found evidence of strong and variable selection, with particular genotypes favored more than five-fold in certain years and locations. Fecundity showed evidence of classical local adaptation, with accessions generally performing better close to their home. However, southern accessions usually had the highest fecundity—but were far more sensitive to harsh winters and slug herbivory, which strongly decreased both survival and fecundity. Accessions originally sampled on beaches had low fecundity in all environments, but massively outperformed all other accessions in the selection experiments, presumably due to an advantage during seedling establishment associated with their very large seeds. We conclude that local adaptation in A. thaliana reflects strong temporally and spatially varying selection on multiple traits, generally involving trade-offs and different life-history strategies, making fitness difficult to predict and measure.
dc.language.isoen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
dc.subject.enGenome-wide Association Studies
dc.subject.enLocal adaptation
dc.subject.enNatural selection and contemporary evolution
dc.subject.enCommon garden experiments
dc.subject.enArabidopsis thaliana
dc.title.enLife-history trade-offs explain local adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana
dc.typeAutre communication scientifique (congrès sans actes - poster - séminaire...)
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Biodiversité/Evolution [q-bio.PE]
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBioGeCo (Biodiversité Gènes & Communautés) - UMR 1202*
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeaux
bordeaux.institutionINRAE
bordeaux.conference.titleESEB 2025
bordeaux.countryFR
bordeaux.conference.cityBarcelona
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-05305869
hal.version1
hal.invitednon
hal.proceedingsnon
hal.conference.organizerToni Gabaldón
hal.conference.end2025-08-22
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-05305869v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.au=BENJAMIN,%20Brachi&DANI%C3%88LE%20L.,%20Filiault&RAHUL,%20Pisupati&TAL,%20Dahan-Meir&ANNA,%20Igolkina&rft.genre=conference


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