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Multiproxy study of an “unusual” infant from Alorda Park (Calafell, Catalonia, 6th-2nd c. BC)

hal.structure.identifierUniversitat de Barcelona [UB]
dc.contributor.authorLUCAS-ARAGAY, Marta
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorLE CABEC, Adeline
hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
hal.structure.identifierÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études [EPHE]
dc.contributor.authorCOLOMBO, Antony
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorPRUVOST, Mélanie
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorDE BELVALET, Harmonie
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorGAROT, Elsa
hal.structure.identifierEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility [Grenoble] [ESRF]
dc.contributor.authorRACK, Alexander
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona = Autonomous University of Barcelona = Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona [UAB]
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat de Barcelona [UB]
dc.contributor.authorASENSIO, David
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorLOPEZ ONAINDIA, Diego
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-20T02:00:47Z
dc.date.available2025-05-20T02:00:47Z
dc.date.conference2023-08-30
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/206658
dc.description.abstractEnDuring the Iron Age, funerary culture in Western Europe is characterised by a combination of unique practices. Cremation necropolis is the most common funerary treatment, which cohabitated with exhibition of decapitated skulls, and perinate burials in urban contexts. Regarding the latter, many questions remain to be answered; were the perinatal individuals buried within urban contexts deliberately selected as it is likely there are not enough to represent all of theindividuals who would have likely died at this age. The archaeological site of Alorda Park (Calafell, Catalonia) was occupied from the 6th to 2nd century BC. Three phases deeply remodelled the settlement that transformed it from a typical rounded plan settlement to a fortified and squared plan one. All these changes caused stratigraphic alterations thus, most of the excavated individuals (MNI=17) are only partially preserved. From them, only 7 have been exhumated in situ, six of them in the chieftain’s house and belonging the last phase. Here, we present a perinate, individual ALP’01 S.08, who presents several anatomical anomalies: cervical ribs and a supernumerary tooth germ fused to the germ of the left mandibular lateral deciduous incisor. This individual is analysed through a multidisciplinary approach to better understand the reasons of the specific funeral practice it underwent. Indeed, ALP’01 S.08 is very well preserved and was found under a paved street. An analysis of the double fused incisor germ using synchrotron microtomography (scan resolution: 3μm) and virtual histology techniques has shown an accentuated line compatible with the neonatal line, confirming that ALP’01 S.08 survived beyond birth. The paleo-genetic analysis have allowed to determine the sex and a micro-CT (μCT) scan analysis of the bones presenting paleopathological signs allows us to propose a complex differential diagnosis including syndromes with congenital, micro-nutrient defiency or as the result of environmental factors affecting development.
dc.language.isoen
dc.title.enMultiproxy study of an “unusual” infant from Alorda Park (Calafell, Catalonia, 6th-2nd c. BC)
dc.typeCommunication dans un congrès
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Anthropologie biologique
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesArchéosciences Bordeaux - UMR 6034*
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeaux
bordeaux.institutionUniversité Bordeaux Montaigne
bordeaux.institutionCNRS
bordeaux.conference.title29th EAA Annual Meeting
bordeaux.countryGB
bordeaux.conference.cityBelfast
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-05073264
hal.version1
hal.invitednon
hal.proceedingsnon
hal.conference.organizerEuropean Association of Archaeologists
hal.conference.end2023-09-02
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-05073264v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.au=LUCAS-ARAGAY,%20Marta&LE%20CABEC,%20Adeline&COLOMBO,%20Antony&PRUVOST,%20M%C3%A9lanie&DE%20BELVALET,%20Harmonie&rft.genre=unknown


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