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Polygenic score integrating neurodegenerative and vascular risk informs dementia risk stratification
dc.rights.license | open | en_US |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | D'AOUST, Tim | |
dc.contributor.author | CLOCCHIATTI-TUOZZO, Santiago | |
dc.contributor.author | RIVIER, Cyprien A | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | MISHRA, Aniket | |
dc.contributor.author | HACHIYA, Tsuyoshi | |
dc.contributor.author | GRENIER-BOLEY, Benjamin | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | SOUMARE, Aicha | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | DUPERRON, Marie-Gabrielle | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | LE GRAND, Quentin | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | BOUTELOUP, Vincent | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | PROUST LIMA, Cecile | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | SAMIERI, Cecilia | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | NEUFFER, Jeanne | |
dc.contributor.author | SARGURUPREMRAJ, Muralidharan | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | CHENE, Genevieve | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | HELMER, Catherine | |
dc.contributor.author | THIBAULT, Mura | |
dc.contributor.author | AMOUYEL, Philippe | |
dc.contributor.author | LAMBERT, Jean-Charles | |
dc.contributor.author | KAMATANI, Yoichiro | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | JACQMIN-GADDA, Helene | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | TREGOUET, David-Alexandre | |
dc.contributor.author | INOUYE, Michael | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | DUFOUIL, Carole | |
dc.contributor.author | FALCONE, Guido J | |
hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
dc.contributor.author | DEBETTE, Stephanie | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-24T12:05:24Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-04-24T10:02:01Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-04-24T12:05:24Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025-03-01 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1552-5279 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/206397.2 | |
dc.description.abstractEn | INTRODUCTION: An integrative polygenic risk score (iPRS) capturing the neurodegenerative and vascular contribution to dementia could identify high-risk individuals and improve risk prediction. METHODS: We developed an iPRS for dementia (iPRS-DEM) in Europeans (aged 65+), comprising genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 23 vascular or neurodegenerative traits (excluding apolipoprotein E [APOE]). iPRS-DEM was evaluated across cohorts comprising older community-dwelling people (N = 3702), a multi-ancestry biobank (N = 130,797 Europeans; 105,404 non-Europeans), and dementia-free memory clinic participants (N = 2032). RESULTS: iPRS-DEM was associated with dementia risk independently of APOE in the elderly (subdistribution hazard ratio [sHR](per1SD )= 1.15, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03 to 1.28), which generalized to Europeans (EUR-sHR(per1SD )= 1.28, 95% CI: 1.09 to 1.51]), East-Asians (EAS-sHR(per1SD )= 5.29, 95% CI: 1.43 to 34.36), and memory-clinic participants (sHR(per1SD )= 1.25, 95% CI: 1.11 to 1.42). Prediction was comparable to clinical risk factors in older community-dwelling people, with improved performance among memory-clinic patients. Risk stratification was enhanced by defining four genetic risk groups with iPRS-DEM and APOE epsilon 4, reaching five-fold increased risk in APOE epsilon 4+/iPRS-DEM+ memory-clinic participants. DISCUSSION: Alongside APOE epsilon 4, iPRS-DEM may refine risk stratification for the enrichment of dementia clinical trials and prevention programs. Highlights iPRS-DEM reflects neurodegenerative and vascular contribution to dementia. We show iPRS-DEM captures additional dementia genetic risk beyond APOE and AD-PRS. iPRS-DEM, in combination with APOE epsilon 4, shows promise for dementia risk stratification. Our results generalize across both population-based and memory-clinic settings. We show transportability of iPRS-DEM to East Asian ancestry. | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Stopping cognitive decline and dementia by fighting covert cerebral small vessel disease | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Vaincre les maladies vasculaires cérébrales par un nouveau paradigme de prévention de précision et d'innovation thérapeutique | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | University of Bordeaux Graduate School in Digital Public Health | en_US |
dc.language.iso | EN | en_US |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
dc.subject.en | Apolipoprotein E Genotype | |
dc.subject.en | Community‐Dwelling Elderly | |
dc.subject.en | Competing Risk Analysis | |
dc.subject.en | Dementia Prevention | |
dc.subject.en | Incident Dementia | |
dc.subject.en | Longitudinal Study | |
dc.subject.en | Memory Clinic | |
dc.subject.en | Multi‐Ancestry Biobank | |
dc.subject.en | Polygenic Risk Score | |
dc.subject.en | Transportability Of PRS | |
dc.subject.en | Vascular Cognitive Impairment | |
dc.title.en | Polygenic score integrating neurodegenerative and vascular risk informs dementia risk stratification | |
dc.title.alternative | Alzheimers Dement | en_US |
dc.type | Article de revue | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/alz.70014 | en_US |
dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie | en_US |
dc.identifier.pubmed | 40042447 | en_US |
bordeaux.journal | Alzheimer's & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer's Association | en_US |
bordeaux.page | e70014 | en_US |
bordeaux.volume | 21 | en_US |
bordeaux.hal.laboratories | Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219 | en_US |
bordeaux.issue | 3 | en_US |
bordeaux.institution | Université de Bordeaux | en_US |
bordeaux.institution | INSERM | en_US |
bordeaux.team | BIOSTAT_BPH | en_US |
bordeaux.team | ELEANOR_BPH | en_US |
bordeaux.team | LEHA_BPH | en_US |
bordeaux.team | PHARES_BPH | en_US |
bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | en_US |
bordeaux.inpress | non | en_US |
bordeaux.identifier.funderID | Fondation Claude Pompidou | en_US |
bordeaux.identifier.funderID | Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale | en_US |
bordeaux.identifier.funderID | Fondation Plan Alzheimer | en_US |
bordeaux.identifier.funderID | Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale | en_US |
bordeaux.identifier.funderID | Conseil Régional Aquitaine | en_US |
bordeaux.identifier.funderID | Fondation de France | en_US |
bordeaux.identifier.funderID | National Institutes of Health | en_US |
hal.identifier | hal-05045641 | |
hal.version | 1 | |
hal.date.transferred | 2025-04-24T12:05:35Z | |
hal.popular | non | en_US |
hal.audience | Internationale | en_US |
hal.export | true | |
dc.rights.cc | Pas de Licence CC | en_US |
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