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Neanderthal hunting grounds: The case of Teixoneres Cave (Spain) and Pié Lombard rockshelter (France)

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierArchéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité [ArScAn]
hal.structure.identifierInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social [IPHES-CERCA]
dc.contributor.authorUZUNIDIS, Antigone
hal.structure.identifierInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social [IPHES-CERCA]
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat Rovira i Virgili
dc.contributor.authorBLASCO, Ruth
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique [LAMPEA]
dc.contributor.authorBRUGAL, Jean-Philip
hal.structure.identifierEnvironnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques [EPOC]
dc.contributor.authorFOURCADE, Tiffanie
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Murcia
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome] [UNIROMA]
dc.contributor.authorOCHANDO, Juan
hal.structure.identifierInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social [IPHES-CERCA]
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat Rovira i Virgili
dc.contributor.authorROSELL, Jordi
hal.structure.identifierArchéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes [ASM]
dc.contributor.authorROUSSEL, Audrey
hal.structure.identifierInterdsciplinay Center for Archaeology and the Evolution of Human Behaviour [ICArEHB]
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorRUFÀ, Anna
hal.structure.identifierEnvironnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques [EPOC]
dc.contributor.authorSANCHEZ GONI, Maria
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique [LAMPEA]
dc.contributor.authorTEXIER, Pierre-Jean
hal.structure.identifierInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social [IPHES-CERCA]
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat Rovira i Virgili
hal.structure.identifierInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats = Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies [ICREA]
dc.contributor.authorRIVALS, Florent
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-26T14:29:08Z
dc.date.available2025-03-26T14:29:08Z
dc.date.issued2024-05-29
dc.identifier.issn0305-4403en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/205700
dc.description.abstractEnThe study of Neanderthal-Environment interactions very often lacks precise data that match the chronogeographical frame of human activities. Here, we reconstruct Neanderthals' hunting grounds within three distinct habitats using dental microwear analysis combined with zooarchaeological data. The predation patterns toward ungulates are discussed in term of frequency (NISP/MNI) and potential meat intake (MAM). Unit IIIa of Teixoneres Cave (MIS 3, NE Spain) corresponds to a mosaic landscape, Unit IIIb was more forested, and, in the "Ensemble" II of Pié Lombard (MIS 4, SE France), forest cover dominated. At Pié Lombard, Neanderthals rely on a high diversity of taxa from closed and semi-open hunting grounds, mostly two ungulate species as well as rabbits and several bird taxa. At Teixoneres Cave, mainly open areas are exploited in summer with a predation mostly focused on large gregarious ungulates. The larger size of ungulate herds in open spaces may have allowed Neanderthals to restrict their subsistence behaviour only to very few species, in specific hunting strategies. In Unit IIIa, they do not appear to have made any selection within the most abundant species, while in Unit IIIb, they focused on aurochs and also opportunistically and heavily on newborn red deer. Neanderthal subsistence strategies seem, therefore, only partially linked to the hunting grounds they had access to. While it impacted the diversity of the prey they selected, Neanderthal groups were able to develop distinct hunting strategies within similar environments.
dc.description.sponsorshipUsing the world in ancient societies : processes and forms of appropriation of space in Long Timeen_US
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/
dc.subject.enSubsistence strategies
dc.subject.enDental microwear
dc.subject.enHabitats
dc.subject.enHerbivores
dc.subject.enPrey
dc.subject.enUngulates
dc.title.enNeanderthal hunting grounds: The case of Teixoneres Cave (Spain) and Pié Lombard rockshelter (France)
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jas.2024.106007en_US
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Archéologie et Préhistoireen_US
dc.subject.halPlanète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre/Paléontologieen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropeCarnivores in human settlements: a new and different way to address the Middle Palaeolithic recorden_US
bordeaux.journalJournal of Archaeological Scienceen_US
bordeaux.page106007en_US
bordeaux.volume168en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesEPOC : Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux - UMR 5805en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionCNRSen_US
bordeaux.teamPALEOen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcehal
hal.identifierhal-04752027
hal.version1
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exportfalse
workflow.import.sourcehal
dc.rights.ccCC BYen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Archaeological%20Science&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.volume=168&rft.spage=106007&rft.epage=106007&rft.eissn=0305-4403&rft.issn=0305-4403&rft.au=UZUNIDIS,%20Antigone&BLASCO,%20Ruth&BRUGAL,%20Jean-Philip&FOURCADE,%20Tiffanie&OCHANDO,%20Juan&rft.genre=article


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