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hal.structure.identifierThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem [HUJ]
hal.structure.identifierFredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences
dc.contributor.authorULLMAN, Micka
hal.structure.identifierIsrael Antiquities Authority [IAA]
dc.contributor.authorBRAILOVSKY, Lena
hal.structure.identifierThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem [HUJ]
dc.contributor.authorSCHECHTER, Heeli
hal.structure.identifierIsrael Antiquities Authority [IAA]
hal.structure.identifierZinman Institute of Archaeology [Haifa]
dc.contributor.authorWEISSBROD, Lior
hal.structure.identifierZinman Institute of Archaeology [Haifa]
dc.contributor.authorZUCKERMAN-COOPER, Roni
hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of the Free State [South Africa] [UFS]
dc.contributor.authorTOFFOLO, Michael
hal.structure.identifierInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier [UMR ISEM]
dc.contributor.authorCARACUTA, Valentina
hal.structure.identifierWeizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël]
dc.contributor.authorBOARETTO, Elisabetta
hal.structure.identifierWeizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël]
dc.contributor.authorWEINER, Steve
hal.structure.identifierThe Steinhardt Museum of Natural History and National Research Center
dc.contributor.authorABRAMOV, Julia
hal.structure.identifierThe Steinhardt Museum of Natural History and Institute of Archaeology
dc.contributor.authorBAR-YOSEF MAYER, Daniella
hal.structure.identifierZinman Institute of Archaeology [Haifa]
dc.contributor.authorAVRUTIS, Vladimir Wolff
hal.structure.identifierZinman Institute of Archaeology [Haifa]
dc.contributor.authorKOL-YA'KOV, Shlomo
hal.structure.identifierFredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences
dc.contributor.authorFRUMKIN, Amos
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-20T03:02:23Z
dc.date.available2025-02-20T03:02:23Z
dc.date.issued2022-06
dc.identifier.issn1040-6182
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/205043
dc.description.abstractEnRoutine quarrying activity at the Nesher-Ramla Quarry, in the Judean Lowlands, Israel, has recently exposed a new Early Holocene archaeological site located in a small natural sinkhole, one of many dolines scattered in the area, dated to the Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (EPPNB). It is the first site of this period to be uncovered in the narrow strip of land between the Judean Mts. and the coastal plain. This site, dubbed NRQN, contains lithic artifacts, groundstone tools, shells and beads as well as botanical and faunal remains. Here we combine data from a series of studies on the site's stratigraphy and radiometric dating, paleoenvironment, sediments and material culture, with the aim of understanding the role of the site in the EPPNB sphere. Various human activities took place in or immediately adjacent to the sinkhole, predominantly domestic in nature, including stone-tool making and food consumption. However, some of the sediments deep within the sinkhole underwent intense in situ combustion, possibly associated with episodes of lime-plaster production. The filling of the sinkhole appears to have occurred rapidly, not exceeding a few hundred years (ca. 10,500-10,300 cal. BP) and was driven by both geogenic and anthropogenic sedimentation processes. Good preservation of microvertebrate, macrovertebrae, short-lived plants and wood remains at the site, provides a unique opportunity to study the environmental characteristics of this geographical area during the Early Holocene, which appears to have been of an open grassy landscape with patchy Mediterranean forest, resembling the current environmental conditions. Studying the characteristics of Early Holocene human activity at the site, its paleoenvironment, and the site formation mechanisms, also provides useful comparisons with the nearby NRQ Middle Paleolithic site (this issue).
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.subject.enEPPNB
dc.subject.enSouthern levant
dc.subject.enSinkhole
dc.subject.enSite formation processes
dc.subject.enPaleoenvironment
dc.title.enThe early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B site at Nesher-Ramla Quarry, Israel
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.quaint.2021.04.019
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société
bordeaux.journalQuaternary International
bordeaux.page148-167
bordeaux.volume624
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesArchéosciences Bordeaux - UMR 6034*
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeaux
bordeaux.institutionUniversité Bordeaux Montaigne
bordeaux.institutionCNRS
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-04956796
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-04956796v1
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