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Archaeoentomology as a proxy for reconstructing environmental changes due to human activities in a landscape between land and sea

hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
hal.structure.identifierAusonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge
hal.structure.identifierGPR HUMAN PAST
hal.structure.identifierUniversité de Bordeaux [UB]
dc.contributor.authorRICHELMI, Lisa
hal.structure.identifierArchéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements [AASPE]
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité [ISYEB]
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorHUCHET, Jean-Bernard
hal.structure.identifierAusonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge
hal.structure.identifierGPR HUMAN PAST
dc.contributor.authorVERDIN, Florence
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-30T03:00:47Z
dc.date.available2024-11-30T03:00:47Z
dc.date.conference2024-08-28
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/203577
dc.description.abstractEnFrance’s Atlantic coastline, facing accelerated erosion and relentless retreating coastline, frequently reveals new archaeological remains which are threatened by rapid destruction. Several years of excavations at Amélie Nord (Soulac-sur-mer) have uncovered many archaeological structures dated from the Neolithic to Antiquity. These structures, hidden beneath the sand and located on the foreshore, are only accessible at the highest tidal coefficients and for very short periods of time. This waterlogged, anaerobic environment has preserved numerous arthropod remains for thousands of years. The archaeoentomological study of this rich corpus of insects enables us to reconstruct paleoenvironments and human activities, and to assess their impact on local insect biodiversity. Insects are thus used as bio-indicators of the anthroposystem, making it possible to characterize settlement dynamics in coastal areas and to understand the challenges faced by societies occupying these territories. Ancient populations took advantage of the resources available in this environment between land and sea. The marshes protected by the dunes were used for salt production and oyster farming, while also providing water for livestock. Trees from the surrounding forest were widely used for construction, leading to a retreat of the forest and, consequently, more open environments in Antiquity. In this changing environment, strongly subject to oceanic influences, populations also had to adapt and cope with risks. This diachronic study puts the study of climate change into a multi-millennial perspective and contributes to the development of a memory of risk.
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectArchéoentomologie
dc.subjectChangement climatique
dc.subjectAnthropisation
dc.subjectLittoral
dc.subjectPaléoenvironnement
dc.subjectFrance
dc.subjectNéolithique
dc.subjectAntiquité
dc.subject.enArchaeoentomology
dc.subject.enCoastline
dc.subject.enClimate change
dc.subject.enFrance
dc.subject.enNeolithic
dc.subject.enAntiquity
dc.subject.enPaleoenvironment
dc.subject.enAnthropogenic impact
dc.title.enArchaeoentomology as a proxy for reconstructing environmental changes due to human activities in a landscape between land and sea
dc.typeCommunication dans un congrès
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesArchéosciences Bordeaux - UMR 6034*
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeaux
bordeaux.institutionUniversité Bordeaux Montaigne
bordeaux.institutionCNRS
bordeaux.conference.title30th European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) Annual Meeting
bordeaux.countryIT
bordeaux.conference.cityRome Sapienza Universita di Roma
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-04810639
hal.version1
hal.invitednon
hal.proceedingsnon
hal.conference.end2024-08-31
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-04810639v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.au=RICHELMI,%20Lisa&HUCHET,%20Jean-Bernard&VERDIN,%20Florence&rft.genre=unknown


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