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Depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among university students before and after the COVID-19 pandemic

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorMACALLI, Melissa
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorCASTEL, Laura
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorJACQMIN-GADDA, Helene
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorGALESNE, Charline
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorDAUBECH-TOURNIER, Marie
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorGALERA, Cedric
ORCID: 0000-0003-0549-9608
IDREF: 110034007
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorPEREIRA, Edwige
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorTZOURIO, Christophe
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-17T08:53:56Z
dc.date.available2024-10-17T08:53:56Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-21
dc.identifier.issn1573-2517en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/202554
dc.description.abstractEnBACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown have had negative effects on students' mental health. However, little information is available regarding the frequencies of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation during the post-pandemic period. We aimed to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among French university students. METHODS: In this comparative study, 4463 students were recruited during the pre-COVID-19 pandemic period (2013-2020) and 1768 students, during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period (2022-2023). Standardized frequencies of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation were compared between the two time periods. Changes in the level of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation between the pre- and post-pandemic periods, were then analyzed using interrupted time series analysis. RESULTS: Compared to participants from the pre-pandemic sample, participants from the post-pandemic sample had higher standardized rates of depressive symptoms (40.6 % vs 25.6 %) and suicidal ideation (29.3 % vs 21.1 %). Segmented logistic regression showed an about 50 % increased risk of depressive symptoms (aOR, 1.47; 95 % CI, 1.01-2.13) and a 100 % increased risk of suicidal ideation (aOR, 2.00; 95 % CI, 1.33-3.00) in the post-pandemic period. Before the pandemic, there was no significant time-trend for depressive symptoms (aOR, 1.002; 95 % CI, 0.999-1.006) and suicidal thoughts (0.999-1.006; aOR, 0.999; 95 % CI, 0.995-1.002). LIMITATIONS: Potential biases related to self-selection of participants in the study and information bias. History of depression and suicide attempt were self-reported. CONCLUSIONS: These findings reveal an alarming deterioration of students' mental health in the post-pandemic period compared to the pre-pandemic era.
dc.description.sponsorshipInitiative d'excellence de l'Université de Bordeaux - ANR-10-IDEX-0003en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUne université Augmentée pour un Campus et un monde en Transition - ANR-20-IDES-0001en_US
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enCOVID-19
dc.subject.enDepressive symptoms
dc.subject.enSuicidal ideation
dc.subject.enUniversity students
dc.title.enDepressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among university students before and after the COVID-19 pandemic
dc.title.alternativeJ Affect Disorden_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.093en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed39313160en_US
bordeaux.journalJournal of Affective Disordersen_US
bordeaux.page149-154en_US
bordeaux.volume369en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionINSERMen_US
bordeaux.teamAHEAD_BPHen_US
bordeaux.teamBIOSTAT_BPHen_US
bordeaux.teamHEALTHY_BPHen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.identifier.funderIDConseil Régional Aquitaineen_US
bordeaux.identifier.funderIDInstitut National Du Canceren_US
hal.identifierhal-04741030
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2024-10-17T08:53:58Z
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exporttrue
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
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