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Multi-method dating reveals 200 ka of Middle Palaeolithic occupation at Maras rock shelter, Rhône Valley, France

hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
dc.contributor.authorRICHARD, Maïlys
hal.structure.identifierCentro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana [CENIEH]
dc.contributor.authorDEL VAL, Miren
hal.structure.identifierMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology [Leipzig]
dc.contributor.authorFEWLASS, Helen
hal.structure.identifierMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology [Leipzig]
dc.contributor.authorSINET-MATHIOT, Virginie
hal.structure.identifierGéosciences Rennes [GR]
hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
dc.contributor.authorLANOS, Philippe
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
hal.structure.identifierGéochrononologie Traceurs Archéométrie [GEOTRAC]
dc.contributor.authorPONS-BRANCHU, Edwige
hal.structure.identifierHistoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique [HNHP]
dc.contributor.authorPUAUD, Simon
hal.structure.identifierMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology [Leipzig]
hal.structure.identifierCollège de France [CdF (institution)]
dc.contributor.authorHUBLIN, Jean-Jacques
hal.structure.identifierHistoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique [HNHP]
dc.contributor.authorMONCEL, Marie-Hélène
dc.date.issued2024-09-03
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.description.abstractEnThe emergence of the Middle Palaeolithic, and its variability over time and space are key questions in the field of prehistoric archaeology. Many sites have been documented in the south-eastern margins of the Massif central and the middle Rhône valley, a migration path that connects Northern Europe with the Mediterranean. Well-dated, long stratigraphic sequences are essential to understand Neanderthals dynamics and demise, and potential interactions with Homo sapiens in the area, such as the one displayed at the Maras rock shelter (“Abri du Maras”). The site is characterised by exceptional preservation of archaeological remains, including bones dated using radiocarbon ( 14 C) and teeth using electron spin resonance combined with uranium series (ESR/U-series). Optically stimulated luminescence was used to date the sedimentary deposits. By combining the new ages with previous ones using Bayesian modelling, we are able to clarify the occupation time over a period spanning 200,000 years. Between ca. 250 and 40 ka, the site has been used as a long-term residence by Neanderthals, specifically during three interglacial periods: first during marine isotopic stage (MIS) 7, between 247 ± 34 and 223 ± 33 ka, and then recurrently during MIS 5 (between 127 ± 17 and 90 ± 9 ka) and MIS 3 (up to 39,280 cal BP).
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNature Publishing Group
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
dc.subject.enChronology
dc.subject.enNeanderthal
dc.subject.enLuminescence
dc.subject.enRadiocarbon
dc.subject.enElectron spin resonance
dc.subject.enUranium-series
dc.subject.enBayesian modelling
dc.subject.enZooMS
dc.title.enMulti-method dating reveals 200 ka of Middle Palaeolithic occupation at Maras rock shelter, Rhône Valley, France
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-024-69380-w
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Archéologie et Préhistoire
bordeaux.journalScientific Reports
bordeaux.page20474
bordeaux.volume14
bordeaux.issue1
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-04687247
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-04687247v1
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