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Site settlement patterns during MIS 3 in the Southeast of France. The lithic assemblages of two phases of occupation (levels 4.1 and 4.2) at the Abri du Maras

hal.structure.identifierHistoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique [HNHP]
dc.contributor.authorMONCEL, Marie-Hélène
dc.contributor.authorGUILLEMOT, Pierre
hal.structure.identifierInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social [IPHES-CERCA]
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat Rovira i Virgili
dc.contributor.authorCHACÓN NAVARRO, Maria Gema
hal.structure.identifierInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social [IPHES-CERCA]
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat Rovira i Virgili
dc.contributor.authorABRUNHOSA, Ana
hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
dc.contributor.authorRICHARD, Maïlys
dc.contributor.authorFERNANDES, Paul
dc.contributor.authorHARDY, Bruce
hal.structure.identifierInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social [IPHES-CERCA]
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat Rovira i Virgili
dc.contributor.authorALLUÉ, Ethel
hal.structure.identifierHistoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique [HNHP]
dc.contributor.authorPOIS, Véronique
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.issn2520-8217
dc.description.abstractEnNew excavations at the Abri du Maras have revealed a thick sequence over 250 ka old with evidence of recurrent human occupations, first in a vast cavity, then in a collapsed shelter. The upper part, with a high density of material, is dated to MIS 3 with two distinct phases of occupation under a shelter. The lithic component is composed mainly of flint cores, flakes and flake-tools, associated with local material in quartz, quartzite and basalt. Lithic refits and the faunal corpus indicate short-term occupations under a largely collapsed shelter. The comparison of the two occupation phases indicates common features in terms of core technologies, with partial reduction sequences and a tool kit composed of large products brought to the site from a 30 km perimeter. Slight differences emerge from a statistic viewpoint, but also in terms of site activities, raw material collection and the spatial distribution of activities and material in the shelter. These include: (1) the predominance of reindeer in level 4.1 whereas there is a more diversified corpus of hunted herbivores in level 4.2, (2) the spatial distribution of the material indicates that the shelter was used in different ways, (3) the ratio of the use of Levallois core technology, of elongated products and flake-tools differs between the two levels, as does the average size of flint products. Finally, we discuss possible biases in order to define the actual status of the site.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherCham: Springer International Publishing
dc.subject.enMiddle Palaeolithic
dc.subject.enMIS 3
dc.subject.enlithic assemblages
dc.subject.ensettlement patterns
dc.subject.enactivities
dc.subject.enflint origin
dc.subject.enSoutheast France
dc.title.enSite settlement patterns during MIS 3 in the Southeast of France. The lithic assemblages of two phases of occupation (levels 4.1 and 4.2) at the Abri du Maras
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s41982-024-00190-2
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Archéologie et Préhistoire
bordeaux.journalJournal of Paleolithic Archaeology
bordeaux.page23
bordeaux.volume7
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-04672647
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-04672647v1
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