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Evidence that organic farming promotes pest control

hal.structure.identifierSanté et agroécologie du vignoble [UMR SAVE]
dc.contributor.authorMUNERET, Lucile
hal.structure.identifierInstitute for Environment and Sustainability, Rural, Water, and Ecosystem Resources Unit
dc.contributor.authorMITCHELL, Matthew
hal.structure.identifierInstitute for Meteorology and Climate Research [IMK]
dc.contributor.authorSEUFERT, Verena
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité agroécologie et aménagement du paysage [UMR BAGAP]
dc.contributor.authorAVIRON, Stéphanie
hal.structure.identifierEcosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] [ECOBIO]
dc.contributor.authorDJOUDI, El Aziz
hal.structure.identifierEcosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] [ECOBIO]
dc.contributor.authorPETILLON, Julien
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes [IGEPP]
dc.contributor.authorPLANTEGENEST, Manuel
hal.structure.identifierSanté et agroécologie du vignoble [UMR SAVE]
dc.contributor.authorTHIERY, Denis
hal.structure.identifierSanté et agroécologie du vignoble [UMR SAVE]
dc.contributor.authorRUSCH, Adrien
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-08T12:36:05Z
dc.date.available2024-04-08T12:36:05Z
dc.date.issued2018-07
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/197358
dc.description.abstractEnEcological intensification of agro-ecosystems, based on the optimization of ecological functions such as biological pest control, to replace agrochemical inputs is a promising route to reduce the ecological footprint of agriculture while maintaining commodity production. However, the performance of organic farming, often considered as a prototype of ecological intensification, in terms of pest control remains largely unknown. Here, using two distinct meta-analyses, we demonstrate that, compared to conventional cropping systems, (i) organic farming promotes overall biological pest control potential, (ii) organic farming has higher levels of overall pest infestations but (iii) that this effect strongly depends on the pest type. Our study shows that there are lower levels of pathogen infestation, similar levels of animal pest infestation and much higher levels of weed infestation in organic than in conventional systems. This study provides evidence that organic farming can enhance pest control and suggests that organic farming offers a way to reduce the use of synthetic pesticide for the management of animal pests and pathogens without increasing their levels of infestation.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.subject.enPEST CONTROL
dc.subject.enAGRO-ECOSYSTEMS
dc.subject.enECOLOGICAL INTENSIFICATION
dc.subject.enORGANIC FARMING SYSTEMS
dc.title.enEvidence that organic farming promotes pest control
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41893-018-0102-4
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement/Biodiversité et Ecologie
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Sciences agricoles/Sciences et techniques de l'agriculture
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement/Ingénierie de l'environnement
bordeaux.journalNature Sustainability
bordeaux.page361 - 368
bordeaux.volume1
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesSanté et Agro-Ecologie du Vignoble (SAVE) - UMR 1065*
bordeaux.issue7
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux Sciences Agro
bordeaux.institutionINRAE
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-01843083
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-01843083v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Nature%20Sustainability&rft.date=2018-07&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=361%20-%20368&rft.epage=361%20-%20368&rft.au=MUNERET,%20Lucile&MITCHELL,%20Matthew&SEUFERT,%20Verena&AVIRON,%20St%C3%A9phanie&DJOUDI,%20El%20Aziz&rft.genre=article


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