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Toward a Generalizable Framework of Disturbance Ecology Through Crowdsourced Science

hal.structure.identifierPacific Northwest National Laboratory [PNNL]
hal.structure.identifierWashington State University [WSU]
dc.contributor.authorGRAHAM, Emily
hal.structure.identifierEidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] [ETH Zürich]
dc.contributor.authorAVERILL, Colin
hal.structure.identifierPacific Northwest National Laboratory [PNNL]
dc.contributor.authorBOND-LAMBERTY, Ben
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Arctic Alpine Research [University of Colorado Boulder] [INSTAAR]
dc.contributor.authorKNELMAN, Joseph
hal.structure.identifierSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences [Birmingham]
hal.structure.identifierÉquipe 3 - Écologie, Évolution, Écosystemes Souterrains [E3S]
dc.contributor.authorKRAUSE, Stefan
hal.structure.identifierEast Carolina University [Greenville] [ECU]
dc.contributor.authorPERALTA, Ariane
hal.structure.identifierMichigan State University [East Lansing]
dc.contributor.authorSHADE, Ashley
hal.structure.identifierTexas A&M University [College Station]
dc.contributor.authorSMITH, A. Peyton
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology [Ann Arbor]
dc.contributor.authorCHENG, Susan
hal.structure.identifierInteractions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
dc.contributor.authorFANIN, Nicolas
hal.structure.identifierWake Forest School of Medicine [Winston-Salem]
dc.contributor.authorFREUND, Cathryn
hal.structure.identifierInstituto Nacional de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente [Bariloche] [INIBIOMA-CONICET]
dc.contributor.authorGARCIA, Patricia
hal.structure.identifierInstitute for Systems Biology [Seattle] [ISB]
dc.contributor.authorGIBBONS, Sean
hal.structure.identifierLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] [LBNL]
dc.contributor.authorVAN GOETHEM, Marc
hal.structure.identifierHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
dc.contributor.authorGUEBILA, Marouen Ben
dc.contributor.authorKEMPPINEN, Julia
hal.structure.identifierMote Marine Laboratory
dc.contributor.authorNOWICKI, Robert
hal.structure.identifierDesertification Research Centre [CIDE]
dc.contributor.authorPAUSAS, Juli
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
dc.contributor.authorREED, Samuel
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Biology, Duke University
dc.contributor.authorROCCA, Jennifer
hal.structure.identifierPacific Northwest National Laboratory [PNNL]
dc.contributor.authorSENGUPTA, Aditi
hal.structure.identifierOak Ridge National Laboratory [Oak Ridge] [ORNL]
hal.structure.identifierEmory University [Atlanta, GA]
dc.contributor.authorSIHI, Debjani
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherche en Horticulture et Semences [IRHS]
dc.contributor.authorSIMONIN, Marie
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Geography and Spatial Organization
dc.contributor.authorSŁOWIŃSKI, Michał
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
dc.contributor.authorSPAWN, Seth
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of British Columbia [UBC]
dc.contributor.authorSUTHERLAND, Ira
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Canterbury [Christchurch]
dc.contributor.authorTONKIN, Jonathan
hal.structure.identifierIndiana University [Bloomington]
dc.contributor.authorWISNOSKI, Nathan
hal.structure.identifierKansas Geological Survey
dc.contributor.authorZIPPER, Samuel
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-08T11:51:27Z
dc.date.available2024-04-08T11:51:27Z
dc.date.issued2021-03-03
dc.identifier.issn2296-701X
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/195432
dc.description.abstractEnDisturbances fundamentally alter ecosystem functions, yet predicting their impacts remains a key scientific challenge. While the study of disturbances is ubiquitous across many ecological disciplines, there is no agreed-upon, cross-disciplinary foundation for discussing or quantifying the complexity of disturbances, and no consistent terminology or methodologies exist. This inconsistency presents an increasingly urgent challenge due to accelerating global change and the threat of interacting disturbances that can destabilize ecosystem responses. By harvesting the expertise of an interdisciplinary cohort of contributors spanning 42 institutions across 15 countries, we identified an essential limitation in disturbance ecology: the word ‘disturbance’ is used interchangeably to refer to both the events that cause, and the consequences of, ecological change, despite fundamental distinctions between the two meanings. In response, we developed a generalizable framework of ecosystem disturbances, providing a well-defined lexicon for understanding disturbances across perspectives and scales. The framework results from ideas that resonate across multiple scientific disciplines and provides a baseline standard to compare disturbances across fields. This framework can be supplemented by discipline-specific variables to provide maximum benefit to both inter- and intra-disciplinary research. To support future syntheses and meta-analyses of disturbance research, we also encourage researchers to be explicit in how they define disturbance drivers and impacts, and we recommend minimum reporting standards that are applicable regardless of scale. Finally, we discuss the primary factors we considered when developing a baseline framework and propose four future directions to advance our interdisciplinary understanding of disturbances and their social-ecological impacts: integrating across ecological scales, understanding disturbance interactions, establishing baselines and trajectories, and developing process-based models and ecological forecasting initiatives. Our experience through this process motivates us to encourage the wider scientific community to continue to explore new approaches for leveraging Open Science principles in generating creative and multidisciplinary ideas.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A
dc.subject.enperturbation
dc.subject.enresistance
dc.subject.enresilience
dc.subject.enecosystem stability
dc.subject.eninteracting disturbances
dc.subject.encompounding disturbances
dc.subject.enspatial
dc.subject.entemporal
dc.title.enToward a Generalizable Framework of Disturbance Ecology Through Crowdsourced Science
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.typeArticle de synthèse
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fevo.2021.588940
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement/Environnement et Société
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement/Milieux et Changements globaux
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Sociologie
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement
bordeaux.journalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
bordeaux.volume9
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesInteractions Soil Plant Atmosphere (ISPA) - UMR 1391*
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux Sciences Agro
bordeaux.institutionINRAE
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-03220658
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-03220658v1
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