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Soil enzymes in response to climate warming: mechanisms and feedbacks

hal.structure.identifierInteractions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
dc.contributor.authorFANIN, Nicolas
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of California [Berkeley] [UC Berkeley]
dc.contributor.authorMOOSHAMMER, Maria
hal.structure.identifierFonctionnement écologique et gestion durable des agrosystèmes bananiers et ananas [UR GECO]
hal.structure.identifierDépartement Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux [Cirad-PERSYST]
dc.contributor.authorSAUVADET, Marie
hal.structure.identifierChinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] [CAS]
dc.contributor.authorMENG, Cheng
hal.structure.identifierUnité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR [UREP]
dc.contributor.authorALVAREZ, Gaël
hal.structure.identifierEcologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes [UMR Eco&Sols]
dc.contributor.authorBERNARD, Laëtitia
hal.structure.identifierEcologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes [UMR Eco&Sols]
dc.contributor.authorBERTRAND, Isabelle
hal.structure.identifierHelmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research [UFZ]
hal.structure.identifierUniversité russe de l'amitié des peuples = People's Friendship University of Russia = Rossijskij universitet družby narodov [Moscou] [RUDN]
dc.contributor.authorBLAGODATSKAYA, Evgenia
hal.structure.identifierInteractions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
dc.contributor.authorBON, Lucie
hal.structure.identifierUnité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR [UREP]
dc.contributor.authorFONTAINE, Sébastien
hal.structure.identifierChinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] [CAS]
dc.contributor.authorNIU, Shuli
hal.structure.identifierFractionnement des AgroRessources et Environnement [FARE]
dc.contributor.authorLASHERMES, Gwenaelle
hal.structure.identifierInteractions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
dc.contributor.authorMAXWELL, Tania
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Toledo
dc.contributor.authorWEINTRAUB, Michael
hal.structure.identifierInteractions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
dc.contributor.authorWINGATE, Lisa
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Toledo
dc.contributor.authorMOORHEAD, Daryl
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Leeds
dc.contributor.authorNOTTINGHAM, Andrew
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-08T11:48:49Z
dc.date.available2024-04-08T11:48:49Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.issn0269-8463
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/195313
dc.description.abstractEnSoil enzymes are central to ecosystem processes because they mediate numerous reactions that are essential in biogeochemical cycles. However, how soil enzyme activities will respond to global warming is uncertain. We reviewed the literature on mechanisms linking temperature effects on soil enzymes and microbial communities, and outlined a conceptual overview on how these changes may influence soil carbon fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. At the enzyme scale, although temperature can have a positive effect on enzymatic catalytic power in the short term (i.e. via the instantaneous response of activity), this effect can be countered over time by enzyme inactivation and reduced substrate affinity. At the microbial scale, short-term warming can increase enzymatic catalytic power via accelerated synthesis and microbial turnover, but shifts in microbial community composition and growth efficiency may mediate the effect of warming in the long term. Although increasing enzyme activities may accelerate labile carbon decomposition over months to years, our literature review highlights that this initial stage can be followed by the following phases: (a) a reduction in soil carbon loss, due to changing carbon use efficiency among communities or substrate depletion, which together can decrease microbial biomass and enzyme activity and (b) an acceleration of soil carbon loss, due to shifts in microbial community structure and greater allocation to oxidative enzymes for recalcitrant carbon degradation. Studies that bridge scales in time and space are required to assess whether there will be an attenuation or acceleration of soil carbon loss through changes in enzyme activities in the very long term. We conclude that soil enzymes determine the sensitivity of soil carbon to warming, but that the microbial community and enzymatic traits that mediate this effect change over time. Improving representation of enzymes in soil carbon models requires long-term studies that characterize the response of wide-ranging hydrolytic and oxidative enzymatic traits-catalytic power, kinetics, inactivation-and the microbial community responses that govern enzyme synthesis. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
dc.description.sponsorshipCARbone, Traits fonctionnels associés, et leur OptimisatioN
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.subject.encarbon storage
dc.subject.encarbon use efficiency
dc.subject.enclimate change
dc.subject.enmicrobial ecology
dc.subject.ensoil extracellular enzymes
dc.subject.entemperature sensitivity
dc.title.enSoil enzymes in response to climate warming: mechanisms and feedbacks
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.typeArticle de synthèse
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1365-2435.14027
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
bordeaux.journalFunctional Ecology
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesInteractions Soil Plant Atmosphere (ISPA) - UMR 1391*
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux Sciences Agro
bordeaux.institutionINRAE
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-03590923
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-03590923v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Functional%20Ecology&rft.date=2022&rft.eissn=0269-8463&rft.issn=0269-8463&rft.au=FANIN,%20Nicolas&MOOSHAMMER,%20Maria&SAUVADET,%20Marie&MENG,%20Cheng&ALVAREZ,%20Ga%C3%ABl&rft.genre=article&unknown


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