The roles of conduit redundancy and connectivity in xylem hydraulic functions
| dc.rights.license | open | en_US |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nicholas School of the Environment | |
| dc.contributor.author | MRAD, Assaad | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Warnell School of Forest Resources | |
| dc.contributor.author | JOHNSON, Daniel | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Warnell School of Forest Resources | |
| dc.contributor.author | LOVE, David | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA] | |
| dc.contributor.author | DOMEC, Jean-Christophe
ORCID: 0000-0003-0478-2559 IDREF: 195495667 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-30T12:37:46Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-30T12:37:46Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-08-01 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0028-646X | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/186274 | |
| dc.description.abstractEn | Wood anatomical traits shape a xylem segment's hydraulic efficiency and resistance to embolism spread due to declining water potential. It has been known for decades that variations in conduit connectivity play a role in altering xylem hydraulics. However, evaluating the precise effect of conduit connectivity has been elusive. The objective here is to establish an analytical linkage between conduit connectivity and grouping and tissue-scale hydraulics. It is hypothesized that an increase in conduit connectivity brings improved resistance to embolism spread due to increased hydraulic pathway redundancy. However, an increase in conduit connectivity could also reduce resistance due to increased speed of embolism spread with respect to pressure. We elaborate on this trade-off using graph theory, percolation theory and computational modeling of xylem. The results are validated using anatomical measurements of Acer branch xylem. Considering only species with vessels, increases in connectivity improve resistance to embolism spread without negatively affecting hydraulic conductivity. The often measured grouping index fails to capture the totality of the effect of conduit connectivity on xylem hydraulics. Variations in xylem network characteristics, such as conduit connectivity, might explain why hypothesized trends among woody species, such as the 'safety-efficiency' trade-off hypothesis, are weaker than expected. | |
| dc.language.iso | EN | en_US |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/ | |
| dc.subject.en | Acer (maples) | |
| dc.subject.en | connectivity | |
| dc.subject.en | embolism spread | |
| dc.subject.en | grouping | |
| dc.subject.en | hydraulic conductance | |
| dc.subject.en | xylem | |
| dc.title.en | The roles of conduit redundancy and connectivity in xylem hydraulic functions | |
| dc.title.alternative | New Phytol | en_US |
| dc.type | Article de revue | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/nph.17429 | en_US |
| dc.subject.hal | Sciences de l'environnement | en_US |
| dc.identifier.pubmed | 33908055 | en_US |
| bordeaux.journal | New Phytologist | en_US |
| bordeaux.page | 996-1007 | en_US |
| bordeaux.volume | 231 | en_US |
| bordeaux.hal.laboratories | Interactions Soil Plant Atmosphere (ISPA) - UMR 1391 | en_US |
| bordeaux.issue | 3 | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | Bordeaux Sciences Agro | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | INRAE | en_US |
| bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | en_US |
| bordeaux.inpress | non | en_US |
| bordeaux.import.source | hal | |
| hal.identifier | hal-03251444 | |
| hal.version | 1 | |
| hal.popular | non | en_US |
| hal.audience | Internationale | en_US |
| hal.export | false | |
| workflow.import.source | hal | |
| dc.rights.cc | Pas de Licence CC | en_US |
| bordeaux.COinS | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=New%20Phytologist&rft.date=2021-08-01&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=996-1007&rft.epage=996-1007&rft.eissn=0028-646X&rft.issn=0028-646X&rft.au=MRAD,%20Assaad&JOHNSON,%20Daniel&LOVE,%20David&DOMEC,%20Jean-Christophe&rft.genre=article |
