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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierESTIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
dc.contributor.authorBOY, Guy Andre
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-27T10:13:44Z
dc.date.available2023-11-27T10:13:44Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.conference2016-08-30
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/186154
dc.description.abstractEnSafety is a matter of Technology, Organization and People (the TOP model: Boy, 2013); it is a matter of human-systems integration (HSI). However HSI, especially when systems are life-critical, requires us to make a distinction between Technology-Centred Engineering (TCE) and Human-Centred Design (HCD). TCE leads to situations where human operators need to do most of this integration at operations time. Conversely, HCD is deliberately based on HSI at design time. Of course, the HCD approach does not remove the need for human operators' expertise and experience at performance time, but provides solid foundations for HSI at systems delivery. In this paper, I will use the metaphor of the Orchestra to describe the HCD approach, where human operators (musicians) share the same frame of reference (music theory), have integrated tools and tasks (music instruments and scores) coordinated by HCD specialists (composers), are coordinated at performance time by technology knowledgeable and skilled leaders (conductors), and are knowledgeable about the recipients of their work (the audience). Making and playing a symphony involves many risks that need to be managed. These risks can be managed by design, using the TOP model, where human-centred designers create, test and certify technology, corresponding organization and people's jobs involved. Creativity is not only deliberate; it is often a matter of discovery of emergent properties of what is being created. For this reason, human-in-the-loop simulations and formative evaluations are mandatory. This paper will explain HCD processes that support managing risk by design.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enRisk
dc.subject.enLife-Critical Systems
dc.subject.enHuman-Centred Design
dc.subject.enTechnology-Centred Engineering
dc.subject.enHuman-Systems Integration
dc.subject.enTechnology
dc.subject.enOrganizations
dc.subject.enPeople
dc.title.enManaging Risk by Design
dc.typeCommunication dans un congrèsen_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Systèmes embarquésen_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Intelligence artificielle [cs.AI]en_US
dc.subject.halSciences de l'ingénieur [physics]/Automatique / Robotiqueen_US
dc.subject.halSciences cognitives/Psychologieen_US
dc.subject.halSciences cognitives/Informatiqueen_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Interface homme-machine [cs.HC]en_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Systèmes et contrôle [cs.SY]en_US
dc.subject.halInformatique [cs]/Traitement du texte et du documenten_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesESTIA - Rechercheen_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux INPen_US
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux Sciences Agroen_US
bordeaux.conference.title13th IFAC/IFIP/IFORS/IEA Symposium on Analysis, Design, and Evaluation of Human-Machine Systemsen_US
bordeaux.countryjpen_US
bordeaux.title.proceedingProceedings of the 13th IFAC/IFIP/IFORS/IEA Symposium on Analysis, Design, and Evaluation of Human-Machine Systemsen_US
bordeaux.conference.cityKyotoen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcehal
hal.identifierhal-02956585
hal.version1
hal.invitednonen_US
hal.proceedingsnonen_US
hal.conference.end2016-09-02
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exportfalse
workflow.import.sourcehal
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.date=2016&rft.au=BOY,%20Guy%20Andre&rft.genre=unknown


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