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Beating trauma: Physical activity to promote resilience against substance use

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorSCHWARTZ, Ashlyn
dc.contributor.authorMESCHKE, Laurie L
dc.contributor.authorTREE, Jennifer Jabson
dc.contributor.authorBROWN, Kathleen
dc.contributor.authorCOATSWORTH, J Douglas
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-17T10:09:34Z
dc.date.available2023-10-17T10:09:34Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-01
dc.identifier.issn1879-0046en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/184464
dc.description.abstractEnThe relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and frequent substance use (SU) is not well understood, impeding prevention efforts. We assessed the relationship between ACEs and frequent SU and investigated if different modalities of physical activity (PA) moderate this pathway. The analysis included persons enrolled in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health who responded to surveys at Waves I (11-20 years), III (18-27 years), and IV (24-33 years). The impacts of cumulative ACEs and PA modalities on daily cigarette smoking, daily cannabis use, and binge drinking ≥ 3 times a week in emerging and early adulthood were assessed through adjusted logistic regression models. Among the sample (N=9451), 29.3%, 12.5%, and 7.8% experienced 1, 2, or 3 or more ACEs, respectively. With exception to binge drinking, cumulative ACEs (3+) were strongly associated with daily cannabis use in Wave III (aOR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.6-3.6) and Wave IV (aOR: 2.1; 95% CI:1.3-3.3) and daily cigarette smoking in Wave III (aOR: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.9-3.0) and Wave IV (aOR: 2.3; 95% CI: 1.8-2.8). No PA modality moderated the ACEs to SU pathway; however, walking for exercise lowered the odds of current and prospective daily cannabis and cigarette use by 20-40%. Strength training, team sports, and individual sport participation were associated with 20-30% reduced risks of future daily cigarette use. The impacts of ACEs exposure on frequent SU persist into emerging and early adulthood. Future research should investigate the potential of PA to improve SU prevention strategies.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enAdult
dc.subject.enAdolescent
dc.subject.enHumans
dc.subject.enLongitudinal Studies
dc.subject.enBinge Drinking
dc.subject.enProspective Studies
dc.subject.enSubstance-Related Disorders
dc.subject.enExercise
dc.title.enBeating trauma: Physical activity to promote resilience against substance use
dc.title.alternativeDrug Alcohol Dependen_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109942en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed37257325en_US
bordeaux.journalDrug and Alcohol Dependenceen_US
bordeaux.page109942en_US
bordeaux.volume248en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionINSERMen_US
bordeaux.teamHEALTHYen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcepubmed
hal.identifierhal-04245895
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2023-10-17T10:09:37Z
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exporttrue
workflow.import.sourcepubmed
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
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