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Symbolic innovation at the onset of the Upper Paleolithic in Eurasia shown by the personal ornaments from Tolbor-21 (Mongolia)

hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorRIGAUD, Solange
IDREF: 158929144
dc.contributor.authorRYBIN, Evgeny P.
dc.contributor.authorKHATSENOVICH, Arina M.
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorQUEFFELEC, Alain
dc.contributor.authorPAINE, Clea H.
dc.contributor.authorGUNCHINSUREN, Byambaa
dc.contributor.authorTALAMO, Sahra
dc.contributor.authorMARCHENKO, Daria V.
dc.contributor.authorBOLORBAT, Tsedendorj
dc.contributor.authorODSUREN, Davaakhuu
dc.contributor.authorGILLAM, J. Christopher
dc.contributor.authorIZUHO, Masami
dc.contributor.authorFEDORCHENKO, Alexander Y.-U.
dc.contributor.authorODGEREL, Dashdorjgochoo
dc.contributor.authorSHELEPAEV, Roman
dc.contributor.authorHUBLIN, Jean-Jacques
dc.contributor.authorZWYNS, Nicolas
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-26T09:43:12Z
dc.date.available2023-06-26T09:43:12Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-12
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urioai:crossref.org:10.1038/s41598-023-36140-1
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/182820
dc.description.abstractEnAbstractFigurative depictions in art first occur ca. 50,000 years ago in Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Considered by most as an advanced form of symbolic behavior, they are restricted to our species. Here, we report a piece of ornament interpreted as a phallus-like representation. It was found in a 42,000 ca.-year-old Upper Paleolithic archaeological layer at the open-air archaeological site of Tolbor-21, in Mongolia. Mineralogical, microscopic, and rugosimetric analyses points toward the allochthonous origin of the pendant and a complex functional history. Three-dimensional phallic pendants are unknown in the Paleolithic record, and this discovery predates the earliest known sexed anthropomorphic representation. It attests that hunter-gatherer communities used sex anatomical attributes as symbols at a very early stage of their dispersal in the region. The pendant was produced during a period that overlaps with age estimates for early introgression events between Homo sapiens and Denisovans, and in a region where such encounters are plausible.
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.sourcecrossref
dc.title.enSymbolic innovation at the onset of the Upper Paleolithic in Eurasia shown by the personal ornaments from Tolbor-21 (Mongolia)
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-023-36140-1
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Archéologie et Préhistoire
bordeaux.journalScientific Reportsen_US
bordeaux.volume13
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesPACEA - UMR 5199en_US
bordeaux.issue1
bordeaux.import.sourcedissemin
hal.identifierhal-04144024
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2023-06-28T08:39:13Z
hal.exporttrue
workflow.import.sourcedissemin
dc.rights.ccCC BYen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20Reports&rft.date=2023-06-12&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.au=RIGAUD,%20Solange&RYBIN,%20Evgeny%20P.&KHATSENOVICH,%20Arina%20M.&QUEFFELEC,%20Alain&PAINE,%20Clea%20H.&rft.genre=article


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