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Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Cote d'Ivoire: A cross-sectional study
| dc.rights.license | open | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | ZOBO, Philippe C. | |
| dc.contributor.author | TOURE, Frank Y. | |
| dc.contributor.author | COULIBALY, Iklo | |
| dc.contributor.author | BITTY-ANDERSON, Alexandra M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | BONI, Simon P. | |
| dc.contributor.author | NIANGORAN, Serge | |
| dc.contributor.author | GUIE, Annick | |
| dc.contributor.author | KOUAKOU, Hermann | |
| dc.contributor.author | TCHOUNGA, Boris | |
| dc.contributor.author | COFFIE, Patrick A. | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Global Health in the Global South [GHiGS] | |
| dc.contributor.author | EKOUEVI, Didier Koumavi | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-23T13:47:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-23T13:47:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023-05-01 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1932-6203 (Electronic) 1932-6203 (Linking) | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/182797 | |
| dc.description.abstractEn | BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death in the world, mainly occurring in low-and-middle income countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among university students at a National Polytechnic Institute in Côte d'Ivoire. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire. Sample was selected using a non-probabilistic convenient sampling method. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and capillary blood glucose were measured. A logistic regression model allowed to determine factors associated with hypertension. RESULTS: A total of 2,030 students, 79.7% males and 20.3% females, with a median age of 20 years (IQR = [19-22]) participated in the study. On hypertension knowledge, 96.9% (n = 1,968) of students reported having heard of hypertension; salty foods were reported by more than a third as a cause of hypertension (n = 734; 37.3%), while 114 (5.8%) and 157 (8.0%) selected tobacco and alcohol as causes of hypertension, respectively. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 6.0%, higher in males (6.8%) compared to females (2.7%) (p < 0.001). As for CVD risk factors, 148 (7.3%) were overweight or obese; 44.0% of males and 36.6% of females reported alcohol consumption. In multivariate analysis, being a female (OR = 4.16; CI 95% = [1.96-9.09]; p<0.001), being 25 years old and older (OR = 3.34; CI 95% = [2.01-5.55]; p = 0.001), tobacco use (OR = 2.65; CI 95% = [1.41-4.96]; p = 0.002), being overweight or obese (OR = 3.75; CI 95% = [2.13-6.59]; p<0,001) and having abnormal waist circumference (OR = 6.24; CI 95% = [1.99-19.51]; p = 0.002) were significantly associated with high blood pressure. CONCLUSION: CVD risk factors are prominent among young adults in Côte d'Ivoire. Appropriate behavioural health interventions promoting a healthy lifestyle for young adults should be urgently implemented for CVD burden reduction. | |
| dc.language.iso | EN | en_US |
| dc.rights | Attribution 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.title.en | Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Cote d'Ivoire: A cross-sectional study | |
| dc.title.alternative | PLoS One | en_US |
| dc.type | Article de revue | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0279452 | en_US |
| dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie | en_US |
| dc.identifier.pubmed | 36602980 | en_US |
| bordeaux.journal | PLoS ONE | en_US |
| bordeaux.page | e0279452 | en_US |
| bordeaux.volume | 18 | en_US |
| bordeaux.hal.laboratories | Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219 | en_US |
| bordeaux.issue | 1 | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | Université de Bordeaux | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | INSERM | en_US |
| bordeaux.team | GHIGS_BPH | en_US |
| bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | en_US |
| bordeaux.inpress | non | en_US |
| hal.identifier | hal-04139497 | |
| hal.version | 1 | |
| hal.date.transferred | 2023-06-23T13:47:29Z | |
| hal.export | true | |
| dc.rights.cc | Pas de Licence CC | en_US |
| bordeaux.COinS | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=PLoS%20ONE&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=e0279452&rft.epage=e0279452&rft.eissn=1932-6203%20(Electronic)%201932-6203%20(Linking)&rft.issn=1932-6203%20(Electronic)%201932-6203%20(Linking)&rft.au=ZOBO,%20Philippe%20C.&TOURE,%20Frank%20Y.&COULIBALY,%20Iklo&BITTY-ANDERSON,%20Alexandra%20M.&BONI,%20Simon%20P.&rft.genre=article |
