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Esca grapevine disease involves leaf hydraulic failure and represents a unique premature senescence process

hal.structure.identifierSanté et agroécologie du vignoble [UMR SAVE]
hal.structure.identifierNaturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden]
dc.contributor.authorBORTOLAMI, Giovanni
hal.structure.identifierSanté et agroécologie du vignoble [UMR SAVE]
dc.contributor.authorFERRER, Nathalie
hal.structure.identifierUnited States Department of Agriculture [USDA]
dc.contributor.authorBAUMGARTNER, Kendra
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorDELZON, Sylvain
hal.structure.identifierInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y el Vino [ICVV]
dc.contributor.authorGRAMAJE, David
hal.structure.identifierUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières [UQTR]
dc.contributor.authorLAMARQUE, Laurent
hal.structure.identifierPolytechnic University of Marche / Università Politecnica delle Marche [UNIVPM]
dc.contributor.authorROMANAZZI, Gianfranco
hal.structure.identifierEcophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne [UMR EGFV]
dc.contributor.authorGAMBETTA, Gregory
hal.structure.identifierSanté et agroécologie du vignoble [UMR SAVE]
dc.contributor.authorDELMAS, Chloé
dc.date.issued2023-03-09
dc.identifier.issn0829-318X
dc.description.abstractEnAbstract Xylem anatomy may change in response to environmental or biotic stresses. Vascular occlusion, an anatomical modification of mature xylem, contributes to plant resistance and susceptibility to different stresses. In woody organs, xylem occlusions have been examined as part of the senescence process, but their presence and function in leaves remain obscure. In grapevine, many stresses are associated with premature leaf senescence inducing discolorations and scorched tissue in leaves. However, we still do not know whether the leaf senescence process follows the same sequence of physiological events and whether leaf xylem anatomy is affected in similar ways. In this study, we quantified vascular occlusions in midribs from leaves with symptoms of the grapevine disease esca, magnesium deficiency and autumn senescence. We found higher amounts of vascular occlusions in leaves with esca symptoms (in 27% of xylem vessels on average), whereas the leaves with other symptoms (as well as the asymptomatic controls) had far fewer occlusions (in 3% of vessels). Therefore, we assessed the relationship between xylem occlusions and esca leaf symptoms in four different countries (California in the USA, France, Italy and Spain) and eight different cultivars. We monitored the plants over the course of the growing season, confirming that vascular occlusions do not evolve with symptom age. Finally, we investigated the hydraulic integrity of leaf xylem vessels by optical visualization of embolism propagation during dehydration. We found that the occlusions lead to hydraulic dysfunction mainly in the peripheral veins compared with the midribs in esca symptomatic leaves. These results open new perspectives on the role of vascular occlusions during the leaf senescence process, highlighting the uniqueness of esca leaf symptoms and its consequence on leaf physiology.
dc.description.sponsorshipCOntinental To coastal Ecosystems: evolution, adaptability and governance - ANR-10-LABX-0045
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press (OUP)
dc.subject.enhydraulic failure
dc.subject.enmagnesium deficiency
dc.subject.ensenescence
dc.subject.entyloses
dc.subject.envascular disease
dc.subject.enVitis vinifera L.
dc.titleEsca grapevine disease involves leaf hydraulic failure and represents a unique premature senescence process
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/treephys/tpac133
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement
bordeaux.journalTree Physiology
bordeaux.page441-451
bordeaux.volume43
bordeaux.issue3
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-04041570
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-04041570v1
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