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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine [INCIA]
dc.contributor.authorMILLE, Theo
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine [INCIA]
dc.contributor.authorBONILLA, Aurelie
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine [INCIA]
dc.contributor.authorGUILLAUD, Etienne
ORCID: 0000-0002-4875-1458
IDREF: 112598277
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine [INCIA]
dc.contributor.authorBERTRAND, Sandrine
ORCID: 0000-0002-3020-7980
IDREF: 237520958
dc.contributor.authorMENUET, Clement
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine [INCIA]
dc.contributor.authorCAZALETS, Jean-Rene
ORCID: 0000-0001-9047-3933
IDREF: 032170149
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-12T09:20:03Z
dc.date.available2023-05-12T09:20:03Z
dc.date.issued2023-05-01
dc.identifier.issn0014-4886en_US
dc.identifier.urioai:crossref.org:10.1016/j.expneurol.2023.114369
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/181008
dc.description.abstractEnSpinal cord injury (SCI) leads not only to major impairments in sensorimotor control but also to dramatic dysregulation of autonomic functions including major cardiovascular disturbances. Consequently, individuals with SCI endure daily episodic hypo/hypertension and are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Several studies have suggested that an intrinsic spinal coupling mechanism between motor and sympathetic neuronal networks exist and that propriospinal cholinergic neurons may be responsible for a synchronized activation of both somatic and sympathetic outputs. We therefore investigated in the present study, the effect of cholinergic muscarinic agonists on cardiovascular parameters in freely moving adult rats after SCI. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were implanted with radiotelemetry sensors for long-term in vivo monitoring of blood pressure (BP). From BP signal, we calculated heart rate (HR) and respiratory frequency. We first characterized the physiological changes occurring after a SCI performed at the T3-T4 level in our experimental model system. We then investigated the effects on BP, HR and respiration, of the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine using one variant that crossed the blood brain barrier (Oxo-S) and one that does not (Oxo-M) in both Pre- and Post-SCI animals. After SCI, both HR and respiratory frequency increased. BP values exhibited an immediate profound drop before progressively increasing over the three-week post-lesion period but remained below control values. A spectral analysis of BP signal revealed the disappearance of the low frequency component of BP (0.3–0.6 Hz) referred to as Mayer waves after SCI. In Post-SCI animals, central effects mediated by Oxo-S led to an increase in HR and MAP, a slowdown in respiratory frequency and to an increased power in the 0.3–0.6 Hz frequency band. This study unravels some of the mechanisms by which muscarinic activation of spinal neurons could contribute to partial restoration of BP after SCI.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.sourcecrossref
dc.title.enMuscarinic cholinergic modulation of cardiovascular variables in spinal cord injured rats
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.expneurol.2023.114369en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Neurosciences [q-bio.NC]en_US
dc.identifier.pubmed36878399en_US
bordeaux.journalExperimental Neurologyen_US
bordeaux.volume363en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesInstitut de neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine (INCIA) - UMR 5287en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionCNRSen_US
bordeaux.teamPHYCELLen_US
bordeaux.teamCoordination et plasticité des générateurs spinauxen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcedissemin
hal.exportfalse
workflow.import.sourcedissemin
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Experimental%20Neurology&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.volume=363&rft.eissn=0014-4886&rft.issn=0014-4886&rft.au=MILLE,%20Theo&BONILLA,%20Aurelie&GUILLAUD,%20Etienne&BERTRAND,%20Sandrine&MENUET,%20Clement&rft.genre=article


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