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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorCARRIÉ, Cédric
dc.contributor.authorRIEU, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorBENARD, Antoine
dc.contributor.authorTRIN, Kilian
dc.contributor.authorPETIT, Laurent
dc.contributor.authorMASSRI, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorJURCISON, Igor
dc.contributor.authorROUSSEAU, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorTRAN VAN, David
dc.contributor.authorREYNAUD SALARD, Marie
dc.contributor.authorBOURENNE, Jeremy
dc.contributor.authorLEVRAT, Albrice
dc.contributor.authorMULLER, Laurent
dc.contributor.authorMARIE, Damien
dc.contributor.authorDAHYOT-FIZELIER, Claire
dc.contributor.authorPOTTECHER, Julien
hal.structure.identifierResearch on Healthcare Performance [RESHAPE - Inserm U1290 - UCBL1]
dc.contributor.authorDAVID, Jean-Stéphane
dc.contributor.authorGODET, Thomas
hal.structure.identifierBiologie des maladies cardiovasculaires = Biology of Cardiovascular Diseases
dc.contributor.authorBIAIS, Matthieu
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-11T12:49:38Z
dc.date.available2023-05-11T12:49:38Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-26
dc.identifier.issn1466-609Xen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/180987
dc.description.abstractEnThe benefit-risk ratio of prophylactic non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and high-flow nasal oxygen therapy (HFNC-O) during the early stage of blunt chest trauma remains controversial because of limited data. The main objective of this study was to compare the rate of endotracheal intubation between two NIV strategies in high-risk blunt chest trauma patients. The OptiTHO trial was a randomized, open-label, multicenter trial over a two-year period. Every adult patients admitted in intensive care unit within 48 h after a high-risk blunt chest trauma (Thoracic Trauma Severity Score ≥ 8), an estimated PaO/FiO ratio < 300 and no evidence of acute respiratory failure were eligible for study enrollment (Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03943914). The primary objective was to compare the rate of endotracheal intubation for delayed respiratory failure between two NIV strategies: i) a prompt association of HFNC-O and "early" NIV in every patient for at least 48 h with vs. ii) the standard of care associating COT and "late" NIV, indicated in patients with respiratory deterioration and/or PaO/FiO ratio ≤ 200 mmHg. Secondary outcomes were the occurrence of chest trauma-related complications (pulmonary infection, delayed hemothorax or moderate-to-severe ARDS). Study enrollment was stopped for futility after a 2-year study period and randomization of 141 patients. Overall, 11 patients (7.8%) required endotracheal intubation for delayed respiratory failure. The rate of endotracheal intubation was not significantly lower in patients treated with the experimental strategy (7% [5/71]) when compared to the control group (8.6% [6/70]), with an adjusted OR = 0.72 (95%IC: 0.20-2.43), p = 0.60. The occurrence of pulmonary infection, delayed hemothorax or delayed ARDS was not significantly lower in patients treated by the experimental strategy (adjusted OR = 1.99 [95%IC: 0.73-5.89], p = 0.18, 0.85 [95%IC: 0.33-2.20], p = 0.74 and 2.14 [95%IC: 0.36-20.77], p = 0.41, respectively). A prompt association of HFNC-O with preventive NIV did not reduce the rate of endotracheal intubation or secondary respiratory complications when compared to COT and late NIV in high-risk blunt chest trauma patients with non-severe hypoxemia and no sign of acute respiratory failure. NCT03943914, Registered 7 May 2019.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectArticle clinique
dc.subject.enAdult
dc.subject.enHumans
dc.subject.enOxygen
dc.subject.enNoninvasive Ventilation
dc.subject.enHemothorax
dc.subject.enThoracic Injuries
dc.subject.enWounds
dc.subject.enNonpenetrating
dc.subject.enOxygen Inhalation Therapy
dc.subject.enRespiratory Insufficiency
dc.subject.enRespiratory Distress Syndrome
dc.subject.enIntubation
dc.subject.enIntratracheal
dc.subject.enCannula
dc.title.enEarly non-invasive ventilation and high-flow nasal oxygen therapy for preventing endotracheal intubation in hypoxemic blunt chest trauma patients: the OptiTHO randomized trial.
dc.title.alternativeCrit Careen_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Médecine humaine et pathologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed37101272en_US
bordeaux.journalCritical Careen_US
bordeaux.page163en_US
bordeaux.volume27en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBiologie des maladies cardiovasculaires (BMC) - UMR 1034en_US
bordeaux.issue1en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionINSERMen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcepubmed
hal.identifierhal-04095038
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2023-05-11T12:49:53Z
hal.exporttrue
workflow.import.sourcepubmed
dc.rights.ccCC BYen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rft.jtitle=Critical%20Care&amp;rft.date=2023-04-26&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.spage=163&amp;rft.epage=163&amp;rft.eissn=1466-609X&amp;rft.issn=1466-609X&amp;rft.au=CARRI%C3%89,%20C%C3%A9dric&amp;RIEU,%20Benjamin&amp;BENARD,%20Antoine&amp;TRIN,%20Kilian&amp;PETIT,%20Laurent&amp;rft.genre=article


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