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Sharing Platforms in Digital Geographic Information and Spatial Justice: Everything it Promises?

hal.structure.identifierPôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique [PRODIG]
dc.contributor.authorGAUTREAU, Pierre
hal.structure.identifierPassages
hal.structure.identifierAménagement, Développement, Environnement, Santé et Sociétés [ADES]
dc.contributor.authorNOUCHER, Matthieu
dc.date.created2016
dc.date.issued2016-07
dc.identifier.issn2105-0392
dc.description.abstractEnSpatial data production and diffusion have been going through major developments since the digital transition of the 1990s, which translated in the emergence of new institutions organising their circulation: Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI). In this new informational system, the notion of " sharing " is at the centre of the debates. But it is a contradictory ideology carrying divergent societal projects: some may think it encourages public transparency and informational democracy, and others that it compensates the State's inadequacy by favouring the participation of citizens in managing territories. This article on information geography offers a critical reading of the new modes of circulation of institutional spatial knowledge, by understanding spatial data sharing practices within SDIs, by comparing European and South American cases and analysing their effects in terms of spatial justice: citizens' access to information, improvement at territorial level of information coverage, mapping capacities of local specificities. SDIs seem to contribute especially to the reconstitution of the State's role, where in certain contexts they can favour the democratisation of territorialised public policies, and reinforce national sovereignty. They turn out to be far more paradoxical in their local effects: implementing a sharing process sometimes supposes a reinforcement of the exclusion forms of certain groups, and a normalisation preventing the expression of genuine territorial representations.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversité Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, UMR LAVUE 7218, Laboratoire Mosaïques
dc.subject.eninformation geography
dc.subject.enspatial data
dc.subject.enopen data
dc.subject.enjustice
dc.subject.eninformational democracy
dc.subject.enaccess to information
dc.subject.enspatial justice
dc.title.enSharing Platforms in Digital Geographic Information and Spatial Justice: Everything it Promises?
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Géographie
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Histoire, Philosophie et Sociologie des sciences
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Architecture, aménagement de l'espace
bordeaux.journalJustice spatiale = Spatial justice
bordeaux.pagehttp://www.jssj.org/article/information-geographique-numerique-et-justice-spatiale-les-promesses-du-partage/
bordeaux.volume10
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhalshs-01507141
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//halshs-01507141v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Justice%20spatiale%20=%20Spatial%20justice&rft.date=2016-07&rft.volume=10&rft.spage=http://www.jssj.org/article/information-geographique-numerique-et-justice-spatiale-les-promesses-du-partage/&rft.epage=http://www.jssj.org/article/information-geographique-numerique-et-justice-spatiale-les-promesses-du-partage/&rft.eissn=2105-0392&rft.issn=2105-0392&rft.au=GAUTREAU,%20Pierre&NOUCHER,%20Matthieu&rft.genre=article


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