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hal.structure.identifierTravaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés [TRACES]
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology
dc.contributor.authorLANS, Benjamin
hal.structure.identifierPassages
dc.contributor.authorMAIRE, Richard
hal.structure.identifierService de Géologie Fondamentale et Appliquée
dc.contributor.authorQUINIF, Yves
hal.structure.identifierARSIP [ARSIP]
dc.contributor.authorDOUAT, Michel
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.conference2022-07-24
dc.identifier.isbn978 - 2 - 7417 - 0694 - 6
dc.description.abstractEnThe Pyrenean Pierre-Saint-Martin/Larra massif presents more than 465 km of surveyed caves. But at the surface of this wellknown karstic mountain area, we can observe "cemeteries" of unroofed and open-air palaeocaves, due to the erosion/dissolution of cretaceous limestones since the Mio-Pliocene. An accurate mapping of these palaeocaves is actually done by remote sensing, in addition to essential field work. Indeed, walls and ground of palaeocaves have not the same micro-topographic characteristics (e.g. roughness) than the surrounding limestone. Those small differences are detected and quantified on the very high-density LIDAR full cover. Moreover, palaeo-speleothems can be detected and localized by the mean of spectral indices analysis, on very high resolution orthophotography and satellite imagery. Some palaeo-galleries have a development of several hundred meters, and show ancient stalagmitic massifs. The first U/Th dating indicate ages older than 400 000 years. An illustration is given by the Lepineux pit, which is extended at the surface by unroofed palaeo-pits, presenting old concretions. Those palaeo-speleothems situated at the surface indicate a pre-ice age, when the entire massif was at a lower elevation, with a forest and a pedologic cover, very favourable to the concretion formation.
dc.language.isoen
dc.rights.urihttp://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/etalab/
dc.source.titleProceeding of the 18th UIS Congress - Volume IV - Karstologia Mémoires n°24
dc.title.enThe paleocaves of Pierre-Saint-Martin/Larra massif (France/Spain). Mapping and diagnostic
dc.typeCommunication dans un congrès
dc.subject.halPlanète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre/Géomorphologie
dc.subject.halPlanète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre/Hydrologie
bordeaux.page170
bordeaux.volume4
bordeaux.conference.title18th International Congress of Speleology - Savoie Mont Blanc 2022
bordeaux.countryFR
bordeaux.title.proceedingProceeding of the 18th UIS Congress - Volume IV - Karstologia Mémoires n°24
bordeaux.conference.cityLe Bourget-du-Lac
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-04040539
hal.version1
hal.invitedoui
hal.proceedingsoui
hal.conference.end2022-07-31
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-04040539v1
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