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Prevalence and associated factors with peripheral neuropathies in the general population in the rural area of Adjohoun in Benin

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorGNONLONFOUN, Dieudonne
dc.contributor.authorSOWANOU, Arlos
dc.contributor.authorGNIGONE, Pupchen
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorGBESSEMEHLAN, Antoine
ORCID: 0000-0002-0725-8253
IDREF: 259906425
dc.contributor.authorNYANGUI MAPAGA, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorABALLO, Wilson
dc.contributor.authorCHOKI, Blaise
dc.contributor.authorMAGNE, Julien
dc.contributor.authorBOUMEDIENE, Farid
dc.contributor.authorPREUX, Pierre-Marie
dc.contributor.authorHOUINATO, Dismand
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-22T08:14:25Z
dc.date.available2023-02-22T08:14:25Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-18
dc.identifier.issn1532-2653 (Electronic) 0967-5868 (Linking)en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/172046
dc.description.abstractEnBACKGROUND: Peripheral neuropathies (PN) are a group of neurological conditions related to damage to the peripheral nervous system. Due to their wide diversity, few studies in sub-Saharan Africa have explored their epidemiology in general population. Our objective was to study the prevalence and associated factors with PN in general population in Adjohoun in Benin. METHODS: A cross-sectional study has been conducted from February to March 2019 and included people aged ≥ 18 years old living in Adjohoun, Benin. Following a screening phase for PN (using World Health Organization questionnaire for major neurological diseases), a neurologist made a diagnosis after in-depth clinical examinations completed in some cases by electroneuromyography. The EFNS (European Federation of Neurological Societies) 2010 criteria was used for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy diagnosis. Data such as age, occupation, consanguinity, alcohol consumption, diabetes, hypertension were collected. Association between independent variables and PN were investigated using multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS: In total, 1 655 participants were included, mean age 41.4 ± 16.7 years; 64.8 % are female. The overall prevalence of PN was 6.9 % (95 %CI: 5.7 %-8.2 %). The main types of PN were: polyneuropathies 4.8 % (95 %CI: 3.8 %-5.9 %); polyradiculoneuropathies 1.6 % (95 %CI: 1.0 %-2.2 %). Factors independently associated with PN were age ≥ 40 years (adjusted Odds Ratio aOR = 19.6; 95 %CI: 8.2-46.3), diabetes (aOR = 1.8; 95 %CI: 1.08-2.99) and hypertension (aOR = 1.6; 95 %CI: 1.02-2.5). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of PN was high in the rural commune of Adjohoun in Benin. Actions on its modifiable associated factors such as diabetes and hypertension could help reduce the proportion of PN and their potential harmful consequences.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enPeripheral neuropathy
dc.subject.enPrevalence
dc.subject.enEpidemiology
dc.subject.enBenin
dc.title.enPrevalence and associated factors with peripheral neuropathies in the general population in the rural area of Adjohoun in Benin
dc.title.alternativeJ Clin Neuroscien_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jocn.2023.01.008en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed36669428en_US
bordeaux.journalJournal of Clinical Neuroscienceen_US
bordeaux.page32-38en_US
bordeaux.volume109en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionINSERMen_US
bordeaux.teamACTIVE_BPHen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.identifierhal-04000014
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2023-02-22T08:14:29Z
hal.exporttrue
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Clinical%20Neuroscience&rft.date=2023-01-18&rft.volume=109&rft.spage=32-38&rft.epage=32-38&rft.eissn=1532-2653%20(Electronic)%200967-5868%20(Linking)&rft.issn=1532-2653%20(Electronic)%200967-5868%20(Linking)&rft.au=GNONLONFOUN,%20Dieudonne&SOWANOU,%20Arlos&GNIGONE,%20Pupchen&GBESSEMEHLAN,%20Antoine&NYANGUI%20MAPAGA,%20Jennifer&rft.genre=article


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