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hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Lowland Forestry and Environment
dc.contributor.authorSTOJNIĆ, S.
hal.structure.identifierLandscape University Department
dc.contributor.authorSUCHOCKA, M.
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorBENITO GARZON, Marta
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorTORRES RUIZ, Jose Manuel
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l’Arbre en environnement Fluctuant [PIAF]
dc.contributor.authorCOCHARD, Hervé
hal.structure.identifierThunen Institute of Forest Ecosystems
dc.contributor.authorBOLTE, A.
hal.structure.identifierInstituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Plante [IPSP]
dc.contributor.authorCOCOZZA, C.
hal.structure.identifierFaculty of Forestry
dc.contributor.authorCVJETKOVIĆ, B.
hal.structure.identifierIUCA
dc.contributor.authorDE LUIS, M.
hal.structure.identifierCentre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals [CREAF]
dc.contributor.authorMARTINEZ-VILALTA, J.
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management [Copenhagen] [IGN]
dc.contributor.authorRÆBILD, A.
hal.structure.identifierDipartemento of Biocienze e Territorio
dc.contributor.authorTOGNETTI, R.
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorDELZON, Sylvain
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.issn0829-318X
dc.description.abstractEnClimate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of droughts and heatwaves in Europe, leading to effects on forest growth and major forest dieback events due to hydraulic failure caused by xylem embolism. Inter-specific variability in embolism resistance has been studied in detail, but little is known about intra-specific variability, particularly in marginal populations. We evaluated 15 European beech populations, mostly from geographically marginal sites of the species distribution range, focusing particularly on populations from the dry southern margin. We found small, but significant differences in resistance to embolism between populations, with xylem pressures causing 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity ranging from −2.84 to −3.55 MPa. Significant phenotypic clines of increasing embolism resistance with increasing temperature and aridity were observed: the southernmost beech populations growing in a warmer drier climate and with lower habitat suitability have higher resistance to embolism than those from Northern Europe growing more favourable conditions. Previous studies have shown that there is little or no difference in embolism resistance between core populations, but our findings show that marginal populations have developed ways of protecting their xylem based on either evolution or plasticity.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press (OUP)
dc.subjecthêtre
dc.subjectxylème
dc.subjectvariation phénotypique
dc.subjectembolisme
dc.subject.enclimatic niche
dc.subject.enEuropean beech
dc.subject.enmarginal population
dc.subject.enphenotypic variation
dc.subject.enxylem embolism resistance.
dc.subject.enxylem
dc.title.enVariation in xylem vulnerability to embolism in European beech from geographically marginal populations
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/treephys/tpx128
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Biologie végétale
bordeaux.journalTree Physiology
bordeaux.page1-13
bordeaux.volume38
bordeaux.issue2
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-01663295
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceNon spécifiée
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-01663295v1
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