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The impact of parasitism on resource allocation in a fungal host: the case of Cryphonectria parasitica and its mycovirus, Cryphonectria Hypovirus 1
hal.structure.identifier | Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo] | |
hal.structure.identifier | Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute [Fort Pierce] | |
hal.structure.identifier | Department of Biology [Gainesville] [UF|Biology] | |
dc.contributor.author | BRUSINI, Jérémie | |
hal.structure.identifier | Department of Biology [Gainesville] [UF|Biology] | |
dc.contributor.author | WAYNE, Marta L. | |
hal.structure.identifier | Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo] | |
hal.structure.identifier | from patterns to models in computational biodiversity and biotechnology [PLEIADE] | |
dc.contributor.author | FRANC, Alain | |
hal.structure.identifier | Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo] | |
dc.contributor.author | ROBIN, Cécile | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.description.abstractEn | Parasites are known to profoundly affect resource allocation in their host. In order to investigate the effects of Cryphonectria Hypovirus 1 (CHV1) on the life-history traits of its fungal host Cryphonectria parasitica, an infection matrix was completed with the cross-infection of six fungal isolates by six different viruses. Mycelial growth, asexual sporulation, and spore size were measured in the 36 combinations, for which horizontal and vertical transmission of the viruses was also assessed. As expected by life-history theory, a significant negative correlation was found between host somatic growth and asexual reproduction in virus-free isolates. Interestingly this trade-off was found to be positive in infected isolates, illustrating the profound changes in host resource allocation induced by CHV1 infection. A significant and positive relationship was also found in infected isolates between vertical transmission and somatic growth. This last relationship suggests that in this system, high levels of virulence could be detrimental to the vertical transmission of the parasite. Those results underscore the interest of studying host–parasite interaction within the life-history theory framework, which might permit a more accurate understanding of the nature of the modifications triggered by parasite infection on host biology. | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Une approche basée sur les traits d'histoire de vie des champignons phytopathogènes pour faire le lien entre fitness individuelle et stratégies écologiques. - ANR-13-BSV7-0011 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Wiley Open Access | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ | |
dc.subject | transmission verticale | |
dc.subject | cryphonectria hypovirus | |
dc.subject | relation hôte-parasite | |
dc.subject | transmission horizontale | |
dc.subject.en | host-parasite relationship | |
dc.subject.en | trade-off | |
dc.subject.en | transmission | |
dc.subject.en | virulence | |
dc.subject.en | vertical transmission of disease | |
dc.subject.en | parasite | |
dc.subject.en | life-history traits | |
dc.subject.en | evolution | |
dc.subject.en | host | |
dc.title.en | The impact of parasitism on resource allocation in a fungal host: the case of Cryphonectria parasitica and its mycovirus, Cryphonectria Hypovirus 1 | |
dc.type | Article de revue | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/ece3.3143 | |
dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio] | |
bordeaux.journal | Ecology and Evolution | |
bordeaux.page | 5967–5976 | |
bordeaux.volume | 7 | |
bordeaux.issue | 15 | |
bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | |
hal.identifier | hal-01608310 | |
hal.version | 1 | |
hal.popular | non | |
hal.audience | Internationale | |
hal.origin.link | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-01608310v1 | |
bordeaux.COinS | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Ecology%20and%20Evolution&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=5967%E2%80%935976&rft.epage=5967%E2%80%935976&rft.au=BRUSINI,%20J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie&WAYNE,%20Marta%20L.&FRANC,%20Alain&ROBIN,%20C%C3%A9cile&rft.genre=article |
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